Tafiya ta Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11

Ranar 2 na Everest Panorama Trek Za a kashe kwanaki 11 don bincika wurare daban-daban na Kathmandu.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

A baya a karni na 8, sarakunan Lichhavi na lokacin sun kafa tushe na dandalin Kathmandu Durbar. Cikin sauri zuwa karni na 12, Mallas ne ke mulkin al'umma, kuma sun yi iyakacin kokarinsu wajen bunkasa wannan tushe zuwa wani abu mai ma'ana.

Sun ƙara haikali da yawa a cikin kewaye, gina gidan sarauta (Fadar Hanuman Dhoka), kuma sun ƙara lambuna. Ya kasance gagarumin gyara ga tsarar da ta gabata.

Mals sun mallaki Nepal a lokacin, kuma sun kasance na kabilar Newari. A wancan lokacin, gine-ginen Newari ya cika, kasancewar zuriyar sarkin Nepal, al'adunsu da al'adarsu sun tashi kuma har yanzu suna da kyau a cikin kwarin Kathmandu. Dandalin Kathmandu Durbar yana daya daga cikinsu.

Gine-ginen da ke cikin hadaddun gine-ginen gine-gine ne na Pagoda, yayin da babban fadar gaba daya salon Newari ne. Cikakken aikin katako akan ƙofofi da tagogi yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen gine-ginen Newari.

Akwai haikali daban-daban sama da 50 a cikin rukunin, kuma kowane ɗayansu yana da nasa mahimmancin, magana ta addini. Haikali na Taleju, Temple na Jagannath, Kasthamandap, da sauransu wasu manyan haikalin ne a cikin hadaddun, na addini, ba shakka.

Kapan Monastery

Duo, Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche da Lama Thubten Yeshe, ana yaba su da gina gidan sufi na Kopan. Dukansu 'yan gudun hijira ne da suka tsere daga Tibet kuma suka yi tafiya har zuwa Kathmandu na 1959.

Ko da a lokacin da rayuwarsu ta juya baya, manufarsu kawai ita ce kiyaye al'adar addinin Buddah ta Tibet, wanda kawai za su iya yi ta hanyar kafa cibiyar zuhudu a Kathmandu, birni mai cike da cunkoso ko da a wancan lokacin.

Yunkurin dagewa da suka yi ya haifar da gidauniyar kiyaye al'adun Mahayana, wanda ya haifar da gina gidan sufi na Kopan a yau, aikin farko na gidauniyar. Kamar yadda zaku iya fada yanzu, gidan sufi na Kopan yana bin tsarin gine-ginen Tibet na gargajiya.

Fiye da shekaru goma bayan kaddamar da shi, gidan sufi na Kopan ya fara wani taron shekara-shekara inda masu ibada za su shiga cikin wani shiri na zurfafa tunani na tsawon wata guda wanda ya mai da hankali kan koyarwar Lam Rim da addinin Buddah na Tibet. Masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa da ke zuwa Nepal don neman zaman lafiya sukan ƙare shiga cikin wannan shirin ko aƙalla ziyartar gidan ibada.

Ba kamar yawancin gidajen zuhudu waɗanda sufaye ne kawai ko kuma zuhudu ba, gidan sufi na Kopan yana haɗuwa da duka biyun; akwai sama da sufaye 380 da mata fiye da 350 da ke zaune a wurin a halin yanzu. A cikin al'ummar yankin, gidan sufi an san shi da shirya ƙoƙarin al'umma don samun tsabta da lafiyayyen wuraren zama.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Narayanhiti

Sunan Narayanhiti ya fito ne daga sunan allahn Hindu, "Narayana", wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin jiki na Ubangiji Bishnu, da kalmar Newari "Hiti", wanda ke fassara zuwa spout. Don haka, sunan Narayanhiti yana nufin wuri mai tsarki wanda ke da alaƙa da Ubangiji Narayana.

A karkashin hukumar Bir Sumsher, firaministan kasar Nepal a lokacin, an gina fadar Narayanhiti a shekara ta 1886. An yi amfani da shi a matsayin fadar sarki tsawon shekaru har zuwa karshen mulkin sarki Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah.

Sai dai kuma, Sarki Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah ne ya gina ginin da ke tsaye a yanzu, wanda ya yi kira ga wani Ba’amurke mai suna Benjamin Polk ya sake fasalin ginin. Shi ya sa ginin ke da yanayi na zamani a gare shi, baya ga riko da gine-ginen gargajiya na Nepal.

Abubuwan da ke cikin ginin suna da tasiri ta hanyar ƙirar zamanin Victorian, yayin da ɓangaren katako a cikinsa yana riƙe da cikakken gine-ginen Newari. Dakin liyafar da babban ɗakin sarauta sune ɗakunan da aka tsara mafi kyau a cikin ginin; Chandeliers, rikitattun kayan daki masu salo, da doguwar rufi irin na pagoda sun sa su zama na musamman a tsakanin sauran manyan gidajen sarauta na Kathmandu.

Lambun Mafarki

Tsare zafin zafin tituna, za mu shiga cikin Lambun Mafarki, wanda yana daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na kwanan nan a Kathmandu, ba kamar yadda aka gina kwanan nan ba amma kwanan nan an sake sabunta shi don dacewa da halin yanzu.

Kaiser Shumsher Rana ne ya shimfiɗa harsashin farko na wannan lambun a ƙarshen 1920s. A lokacin, an kira shi "Garden of Six Seasons" tun lokacin da aka jigo shi a hanyar da ta wakilci manyan lokutan 6 a Nepal.

Kishor Narsingh ne ya tsara shi, wannan lambun yana rufe kadada 4 na fili kuma yana da bukkoki shida waɗanda yakamata su wakilci lokutan 6 suma. Zane-zanen lambun ya haɗa da halayen aikin lambu na Yamma da na Nepal.

Akwai tsire-tsire da kayan aiki waɗanda ba a saba amfani da su a cikin lambunan Nepalese ba, wanda shine abin da ke ba shi juzu'i na musamman. Filin tsakar gida, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa irin na Turai, da gidajen tsuntsaye duk suna ƙara burge lambun.

Bayan Kaiser Shumsher ya mutu, lambun ya fada cikin halin rashin kulawa. Ya zama cewa ikonsa ne kawai ya raya gonar, kuma babu wanda ya kula da gonar a zahiri. Saurin ci gaba zuwa 2007, an sake sunan shafin zuwa "Garden of Dreams," kuma an sake buɗewa ga jama'a.

Karamar hukumar ta yi kokarin sake kafa ta yayin da gwamnatin Ostiriya ta ba da tallafin kudi.

A yau, Lambun Mafarki wuri ne na hip. Daruruwan mutane suna ziyartar lambun kowace rana kuma suna ɗaukar sa'o'i suna kallon kyawawan shuke-shuke, furanni, da tsuntsaye.

Golden Haikali

An fara gabatar da manufar wannan haikali a ƙarni na 12. Sun fara ginin ba da jimawa ba, amma ginin na yanzu an gina shi a shekara ta 1409. An gina shi a ƙarƙashin hukumar Sarki Bhaskar Varman kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance wurin da mabiya addinin Buddah ke da zafi.

Salon gine-gine na haikalin ya sake zama Newari, tare da pagoda mai hawa 3 don sama shi. An yi gunkin da tagulla, kuma a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, yana ba da haske na zinariya mai haskakawa, wanda shine ya haifar da sunan Golden Temple. Babban haikalin yana tsakiyar tsakiya kuma an sadaukar da shi ga Buddha Shakyamuni.

Haikalin ya gina wani mutum-mutumi na azurfa na Buddha wanda aka lulluɓe da kayan ado, kuma akwai kuma wani littafi na Buddha mai shekaru 800 wanda ke ɗauke da bayanai kan koyarwa daban-daban. Kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammani, littafin yana da rauni sosai tun da ya rayu ƙarnuka da yawa.

An bai wa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun aikin maido da shi zuwa ainihin rubutunsa. A lokacin bukukuwa, sufaye daga yankunan gida suna karanta mantras a cikin littafin.

Domin ya sa matasa a ayyukan addini, Haikali na Zinariya ya zaɓi yaro ɗan ƙasa da shekara 12 ya zama shugaban firist na haikali na wata ɗaya. Yana tare da wani saurayi ko wani saurayi don yin ayyukansa na yau da kullun.

Lura: Wasu daga cikin rukunin yanar gizon da muke ziyarta suna buƙatar tikiti waɗanda ba sashe na fakitinmu na Everest Panorama Trek 11 Days.

Ayyuka: Yawon shakatawa na 4-5 hours

Max. Matsayi: 1,324m/4,344ft. Kathmandu

Abinci: Breakfast

Gida: 3 Star Hotel

Jirgin zuwa Lukla yana tashi da sassafe tunda iskar la'asar a cikin tsaunuka ke kawo gizagizai, wanda bai dace da tashi da sauka ba. Da misalin karfe 8 na safe, za mu bar dakin otal mu yi tafiya zuwa filin jirgin sama.

Jirgin yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 35 kuma yana ɗaukar mu zuwa mita 2860 sama da matakin teku a Lukla. Jirgin helikwafta mai zaman kansa ya hau zuwa Lukla kuma zaɓi ne wanda ke ba da lokacin sassauƙa da jirgin sama mai ban sha'awa.

Wani zaɓi kuma shine tafiya zuwa Lukla, alhali ba shahararriyar ba ce, zaɓi ne mai yuwuwa wanda zai kai ku tafiyar kwana 2 zuwa Lukla. Tafiya ta fara ne daga Jiri, kuma mun bi ƙauyuka da yawa kafin mu isa Lukla. Koyaya, tunda wannan zaɓin yana buƙatar ƙarin kwanaki 2 da ɗimbin tafiya, mutane yawanci suna zuwa jirgi.

Bayan mun isa Lukla, za mu leko a kusa da mu, mu shiga cikin wurin, mu dauki kayanmu, mu hau hanyar zuwa Phadking. ’Yan dakon mu za su sa kayanku a bayansu, don haka kada ku damu da abubuwa masu nauyi kwata-kwata.

Daga Lukla, za mu yi tafiyar kilomita 7.6 don isa Pakding. Tafiya ta wannan rana tana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 3 don kammalawa. Tafiya ta yau ba ta da hawan hawa, hasali ma, za mu yi asarar tsayin mita 230 a lokacin da muka isa Pakding.

Hanyar tana farawa da wani fili ta ƙauyuka Sherpa da filayen gonaki. Za mu kuma haye gadar dakatarwa akan kogin Dudh Koshi.

Ayyuka: Tashi & Tafiya na Awanni 4-5

Max. Matsayi: 2,610m/8,563 ƙafa. Fakadi

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Rana ta 4 na Tafiya na Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11 yana kai mu zuwa sanannen Namche Bazaar, wurin da ke da zafi na Himalayas. Tafiya ce ta sa'o'i 6 zuwa Namche, wanda ke ɗaukar jimlar tazarar kilomita 7.5.

Ba kamar tafiyar ta jiya ba, hanyar yau tana hawa mafi yawan lokuta, kuma za mu haye gadojin dakatarwa da yawa. Waɗannan gadoji masu rataye da lanƙwasa wani yanki ne da ba za a iya raba su ba na kowace tafiya ta Himalayan.

Fara tafiya, za mu bi kogin Dudh Koshi a sama kuma mu haye shi sau da yawa ta hanyar gadojin dakatarwa. Ketare Zamfute da Tok Tok, za mu isa Monjo, wanda kuma aka sani da Jorsalle, ƙofar Sagarmatha National Park. A can, za a duba izinin mu kafin mu ci gaba da tafiya. An ƙawata ƙofar shiga da rubutun addinin Buddha na gargajiya da tutocin addu'a.

Wurin Sagarmatha National Park wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO, yanki mai kariya na yankin Everest. Wannan yana nufin shigarwa ba tare da kamfanin jagora mai lasisi ba an haramta shi sosai.

Yayin da muke kan hanyarmu ta cikin wurin shakatawa, za mu iya ganin wasu dabbobin daji kamar su panda da ba kasafai ba, birai, barewa, da sauransu. Abu daya da za ku gani shi ne ra'ayin Himalayas.

Bayan ƙetare gandun daji na Sagarmatha, za mu ci karo da gadar dakatarwa ta Tenzing-Hillary, wacce ke tsaye ta zama ɗaya daga cikin gada mafi tsayi da tsayin rataye a yankin. Ketare wannan gada babu shakka wani abin alfahari ne a wannan rana. A ƙarshen rana, za mu sami sama da mita 800 na tsayi.

Bayan haye gadar, za mu isa a matakin karshe na tafiya zuwa Namche Bazaar. Ana ganin wannan sashe yana da wahala yayin da dole ne mu hau wani kaifi mai suna "Tudun Namche".

Hawan yana da wuya kuma yana da wuyar kewayawa, amma tare da ingantacciyar koyarwa daga jagorar mu, abu ne mai yiwuwa sosai. Za mu yi hutu da yawa don hutawa jikinmu kuma mu tattara numfashinmu.

Bayan tsallaka wannan hanya mai wahala, garin Namche mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ya kawo mana nishi, sanin cewa abin da muke yi yanzu shine ci da hutawa.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 5-6 hours

Max. Matsayi: 3,440m/11,286ft. Namche bazaar

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Bin hanyar tafiya lafiya, shan isasshiyar ruwa gabaɗaya, da yin hutun kwanaki shine mabuɗin don nisantar da kanku daga rashin lafiya.

Ko da yake ba lallai ne mu damu da ciwon tsayi ba, yana da kyau a yi wasa da shi lafiya a irin waɗannan yankuna da ba za a iya isa ba. Ranar haɓakawa ta sa jikinmu ya dace da canjin yanayi da yanayi.

Yana zaune a tsayin mita 3440 sama da matakin teku, Namche Bazaar yana ba da shafuka da yawa don bincika da kuma ɗan gajeren hawan hawan zuwa wuraren da ke kusa. Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ciyar da ranar hutunmu, babban fifikonmu shine tafiya zuwa Otal ɗin Everest View. Shi ne zaɓin da ya fi shahara kuma mafi kyawun yanayi kuma.

Daga Namche, za mu yi tattaki mai zurfi, za mu wuce dazuzzuka na pine kuma a ƙarshe za mu isa Otal ɗin Everest cikin kusan awanni 2. Da zarar mun isa can, za mu iya ganin tsafta, fadi, ra'ayi mai ban mamaki na yankin Everest Himalayas, ciki har da Ama Dablam, Everest, Lhotse, da sauransu. Tafiya zuwa Namche yana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya, don haka gabaɗaya, zai ɗauki kimanin awanni 3.

Wani babban zaɓi shine tafiya zuwa ƙauyen Thame. Zaɓin da ba shi da ƙarancin shahara amma daidai yake da lada kamar hawan otal ɗin Everest View. Tafiya tana farawa da ɗan ɗan hawan bayan kogin Bhote Koshi a sama. Hanyar tana da daɗi kuma muna wucewa ta cikin dazuzzukan pine da rhododendron tare da hangen nesa na pheasants Himalayan idan mun yi sa'a.

Ƙauyen Thame shine mafi tsufa mazaunin yankin, kuma gida ne ga Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, ɗaya daga cikin mutanen farko da suka isa saman Dutsen Everest. Tenzing shi ne jagorar da ya jagoranci Sir Edmund Hillary zuwa taron koli na Everest, wanda ya fara kai ga kololuwa.

Akwai gidan sufi na ƙarni a ƙauyen wanda ke ba da ƙoshin lafiya na waƙoƙin addinin Buddha. Gabaɗaya, za mu shafe kusan awanni 7 zuwa Thame da dawowa.

Tafiya zuwa mahangar Kyangjuma wani babban zaɓi ne. Wannan shine mafi sauƙin hawan hawan da za ku iya zaɓar, ɗaukar sa'o'i 3 kawai gabaɗaya. Hanyar zuwa Kyangjuma ba ta da tsayi kwata-kwata, a haƙiƙa, muna samun tsayi kusan mita ɗari ne kawai.

Ra'ayin yana ba da fa'idodin Everest, Lhotse, da Ama Dablam, kuma akwai shagunan shayi da yawa a wurin suna ba da abubuwan sha masu zafi.

Bayan mun koma Namche Bazaar, za mu sami isasshen lokaci don bincika garin. Za mu fara binciken ta hanyar ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya na Sherpa. Wannan kafa yana kan wani tudu, yana ba da kyakkyawar fahimtar al'adun Sherpas na gida.

Akwai abubuwa na tarihi da suka danganci majagaba masu hawa dutse, tsoffin kayan aikin Sherpa, da samfuran tsire-tsire na ganye daban-daban a yankin. Haɗa zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya hoton hoto ne wanda ke nuna mafi kyawun bayanan martaba na Himalayas a yankin.

Na gaba shine gidan sufi na garin. Gidan sufi na Namche yana bin koyarwar gidan tarihi na Tibet kuma yana ba da haske game da al'adun gida. Baya ga kasancewar wurin addu'a, yana kuma da gidajen sufaye da yawa waɗanda suka sadaukar da rayuwarsu ga addinin Buddha. Wurin shakatawa ne don ziyarta, nesa da garin Namche mai ban sha'awa.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 3-4 hours

Max. Matsayi: 3,440m/11,286ft. Namche Bazaar

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Rana ta 6 na Tafiya ta Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11 shine doguwar tafiya yayin da muke tafiya tazarar kilomita 10. Daga mita 3440 a Namche Bazaar, hanyar tana bin hanyar da aka daidaita na kimanin sa'o'i 2 har sai mun isa gangaren gangara zuwa kogin Dudh Koshi. Za mu sauko kimanin mita 300, muna wucewa dajin rhododendron da pine. Hanyar na iya zama laka wani lokacin don haka a kula da inda kuka taka.

Saukowa ƙasa kuma yana nufin cewa za ku hau don dawo da hawan da kuka rasa. Yawancin lokaci, dole ne ku yi hawan hawan da aka rasa.

Bayan mun isa bakin kogin Dudh Koshi, za mu isa Phungi Thenga (mita 3250), wanda zai zama tashar abincin mu. Bayan abincin rana, za mu haye gada mai rataye don haye kogin Dudh Koshi.

Wani lokaci waɗannan gadoji suna cika da yak da sauran shanu suna wucewa cikin layi; a irin wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku koma gefe ku bar su su wuce kafin ku hau gada. Wani lokaci, ’yan dako masu ɗimbin kaya a bayansu su ma suna yin haka.

Bayan mun haye gadar dakatarwa, muna shirin hawan Tengboche mai gajiyarwa. Wannan ita ce kafa ta ƙarshe na tafiyar ta yau kuma ta kai kimanin kilomita 4 tare da tsayin daka na mita 617. Tabbas wannan sashe zai gwada juriyarku da yanayin jiki gaba ɗaya.

A ƙarshen hawan, za mu isa Tengboche, zaune a tsayin mita 3867.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 5-6 hours

Max. Matsayi: 3,860m/12,664ft. Tengboche

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Yayin da sallar asuba ke cika iska da annashuwa, za mu yi karin kumallo kuma mu shirya don yinin saukowa. Ranar 7 na Tafiya ta Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11 ita ce ranar farko ta zuriyarmu yayin da muke bibiyar matakanmu zuwa Khumjung.

Barin Tengboch, da farko za mu gangara zuwa Phungi Tenga, muna asarar sama da mita 600 na tsayi. Daga nan, za mu haye kogin Dudh Koshi a kan gadar dakatarwa kuma mu hau kan hanyar zuwa ƙauyen Sanasa, bambanci daga hanyarmu ta asali.

Hanyar yanzu tana hawan sama na sa'o'i har sai mun isa Sanasa a mita 3600, sanannen ƙauyen yankin, ganin cewa ya haɗa da Gokyo Lake Trek da daidaitaccen Everest Base Camp Trek.

Daga Sanasa, za mu bi hanyar tafiya ta EBC mu nufi ƙauyen Khumjung. Haɗuwa ce ta hawa da saukowa da ke kai mu Mong La Pass, wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi mai tsayin mita 3975 sama da matakin teku.

Tutocin addu'a da mawaƙa suna ƙawata wurin. Bayan ɗan hutu a can, za mu sauko ƙasa har sai mun isa ga wata hanyar hawa da za ta kai mu ga Khumjung.

Ƙauyen Khumjung na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙauyuka a yankin. Tushen Khumbila Peak shine wurin da ƙauyen ke zaune, kuma gidajen dutse na gargajiya suna da kyau sosai. Wannan ƙauyen kuma yana da makaranta, wanda ba a taɓa samun irinsa ba a mafi yawan ƙauyuka.

Sir Edmund Hillary ne ya kaddamar da makarantar Hillary bayan nasarar hawansa zuwa Everest. Tun lokacin da wannan makaranta ta fara aiki, tana ba da ilimi ga yaran Himalayas.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 5-6 hours

Max. Matsayi: 3,790m/12,434ft. Khumjung

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Ranar 8 na Tafiya na Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11 yana mayar da mu zuwa Namche Bazaar kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa Monjo. Tafiya tana farawa da gangara zuwa Namche Bazaar tare da kyawawan wurare na kololuwar Kongde Ri da Thamserku.

Daga Namche, hanyar tana gangarowa har yanzu tana ɗauke da mu daga ciyayi mai tsayi zuwa yankin ƙasa mai tsayi. Bayan kogin Dudh Koshi na ƙasa, za mu haye shi sau ɗaya a gadar dakatarwar Hillary don isa Monjo.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 4-5 hours

Max. Matsayi: 2,835m/9,301ft. Monjo

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Ranar 9 na Tafiya na Everest Panorama Kwanaki 11 ita ce ranar ƙarshe ta tafiya. Daga Monjo, za mu gangara zuwa Lukla wanda ke ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 5 wanda ke da nisan kilomita 13. A karshen tattakin na yau, za mu yi asarar tsayin mita 420.

Ayyuka: Tafiya na 4-5 hours

Max. Matsayi: 2,860m/9,383 ƙafa. Lukla

Abinci: Breakfast, Abincin rana, Abincin dare

Gida: Gidan baki

Bayan mako guda a tsaunukan Everest, za mu dawo Kathmandu ta jirgin sama. Tabbatar cewa kun kalli tsaunukan Everest na ƙarshe daga jirgin ku.

Ayyuka: Tashi na mintuna 35

Max. Matsayi: 1,324m/4,344ft. Kathmandu

Abinci: Breakfast

Gida: 3 Star Hotel

Ranar 11 a hukumance ita ce ranar ƙarshe ta Everest Panorama Trek 11 Days, za mu sami karin kumallo na ƙarshe, gudanar da duk wani ma'amala da ba a rufe ba, kuma mu sauke ku a Filin Jirgin Sama na Tribhuvan.

Abinci: Breakfast