Mālama ʻO Wildlife ma Nepal: He alakaʻi piha no ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli

ʻIke Elephant ma Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal

Ua piha nā holoholona hihiu o Nepal i kahi ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻike o ka ʻokoʻa o ka make-up biological ma Nepal, kahi mea e lili ʻia. Ka noho ana o lāʻano hoʻoweliweli He mea koʻikoʻi ka poʻe e noho ana i nā mālama holoholona i ke kaulike kaiaola kūloko a me ka hoʻomau hoʻoilina kūlohelohe, akā mālama ka mālama holoholona i ka wao nahele, nā ʻano, nā kaiaola, nā ʻāina, a me nā wahi noho.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu he hana kanaka e mālama i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino a me nā mea palupalu i kahi kūlana weliweli o ka emi ʻana. Hoʻoulu ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu ma Nepal i ka eco-tourism e hāpai ana i nā huakaʻi CGI kūpono e ʻae ai i nā hana hoʻomau i loko o nā kaiāulu kūloko, ʻoiai e hoʻopuka ana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻāina hihiu a me nā holoholona.

No nā mea aloha kūlohelohe, ʻike i kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal e hana i kekahi o nā hoʻomanaʻo mau loa i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka nahele, nā ʻāina a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna o nā ʻāina kīnā ʻole, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke aloha o ka wao nahele a me ke ʻano maoli e lilo i mea hoʻomanaʻo kūikawā o kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal.

He aha ka Wildlife Reserve ma Nepal?

ʻO kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal he a wahi i mālama ʻia kahi e manaʻo ai ka ʻāina e pale i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā wahi noho olaola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama holoholona he mau wahi ākea kahi o ka pahuhopu ʻo ka mālama holoholona me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hana kanaka.

Ke hana nei kekahi o nā wahi mālama e like me nā paka aupuni kahi i kau ʻia ai ka manaʻo nui ʻaʻole i ka holoholona hihiu wale nō akā i ka leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe. Hāʻawi nā wahi i pale ʻia ma Nepal i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka mālama ʻana.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou mau wahi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano holoholona, ka Elepani ʻĀsia hihiu, ka tiger Bengal, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Parsa Nā holoholona āpau Paʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā laʻana, e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 1984 e mālama i kēia mau ʻano a me ko lākou kaiapuni. Hoʻohui ia mau wahi mālama i nā paka aupuni e hāʻawi i ka palekana hou i nā alahele holoholona nui a me nā wahi noho ʻole ʻole.

Pono nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal mālama i nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino a me ko lākou wahi noho no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike ma ka kaiaola. Hāʻawi lākou i ka puʻuhonua i a nā ʻano mea ulu a me nā holoholona, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lawelawe kaiaola, a e hōʻemi i ka hakakā kanaka a me nā holoholona hihiu. Hāʻawi pū kēia mau ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea olaola a me ka ecotourism, me nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka poʻe kūloko a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

ʻO nā mea mālama holoholona nui ma Nepal

1. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Nā manu lele ma Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, aia ma ke kahawai ʻo Sapta Koshi River ma ka hikina hema o Nepal. — He manu lele ma Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, aia ma ka muliwai Sapta Koshi ma ka hikina hema o Nepal.

Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve 176 km², a oia ka home no ka bufalo wai hihiu hope loa o Nepal a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pau ana. ʻo ia paradaiso no ka poe aloha manu me ke ola manu i ikeia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nui loa neʻe a ʻo kekahi noho ? ueo e like me Bengal florican a Sarus iwi poʻo.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, kākoʻo kona kaiaola wai i nā ʻano holoholona hihiu like ʻole nā koʻokoʻo gharial, nā iʻa muliwai, a me nā ʻano dia like ʻole, ʻoi loa, e hana i kēia mea koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana a me kahi kahua kaiapuni.

2. Mālama ʻo Parsa Wildlife Reserve

ʻO Parsa Wildlife Reserve kaulana no kona mau wahi ululaau a he home ia no nā ʻano mammals. He a ʻO kahi noho nui no ka tiger Bengal, ʻElepani ʻAsia, gaur, a he nui hou aku. He kahua koʻikoʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele a me ka pale ʻana i nā mammals i make ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo Terai o Nepal.

Kākoʻo ka ʻāpana ululāʻau mānoanoa o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka biodiversity a me ke kaulike kaiaola. Kākoʻo pū ia i ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma o ka piʻi ʻana o ka huakaʻi kaiaola a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama ʻana a me nā pilina kaiāulu.

3. ʻO Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve

ʻIke ʻia ka Tiga Bengal ma Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal

ʻO nā ʻāina wai a me nā mauʻu o Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve e lilo ia i ka kahi kūpono no ka dia swamp, Aia i loko o Nepal nā mea mālama nui o nā deer. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻokoʻa maikaʻi o nā holoholona hihiu ʻoiai e paipai ana i ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola mauʻu e ola.

ʻO nā ʻāpana mauʻu, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu lele a me nā mammals ke loaʻa i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono e ola ai, kākoʻo i ke olakino o ka kaiaola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu pū ʻia ka Eco-tourism ma Shuklaphanta, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i nā malihini i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a hoʻolaha i ka ʻike a me ka waiwai i ka ʻoihana o nā kaiāulu.

Nui nā mālama holoholona hihiu kaulana ma Nepal, me ka Pāka National, Babai Wildlife Reserve, a me Khaptad National Park. Mālama kēia mau wahi i nā wahi noho a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu waiwai olaola holoʻokoʻa o Nepal.

Nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea ulu lāʻau ma Nepal

ʻO ka tiger Bengal, ka rhinoceros pepeiaohao hoʻokahi, ka elepani ʻAsia, ka dolphin muliwai Ganges, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano mea ʻino i mālama ʻia i loko o nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau holoholona hihiu i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiaola.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā manu noho a me nā manu lele i loko o nā mālama holoholona hihiu o Nepal. Ua kaulana nā mea mālama e like me ka Koshi Tappu manu ma muli o 400 mau ʻano manu, me kekahi mau manu lele kūʻokoʻa e like me ka Bengal florican. Hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i nā wahi hoʻomaha nui no nā manu lele.

Loaʻa i nā mea mālama i nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻano ululāʻau kūʻokoʻa, me nā ululāʻau nui Terai, nā mauʻu, a me nā kaiaola kaiaola. Hoʻokomo pū kēia mau mea i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu waiwai, nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā kumu alpine, kahi e ʻae ai i kahi ākea o nā niches ecological.

ʻO nā hana maikaʻi loa ma kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal

Jeep safari a alakaʻi ʻia nā huakaʻi holoholona hihiu hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hoʻohiwahiwa o ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ululāʻau mānoanoa a me nā mauʻu, e ʻike ana i nā mea āpau i ka nahele, me nā tigers Bengal a me nā rhinoceros hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi nā alakaʻi akamai i nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā holoholona a me ko lākou wahi e hoʻonui ai i ka huakaʻi safari.

ʻO ka manu nā huakaʻi hiki i nā malihini ke ʻike ma mua o 400 mau ʻano manu noho a me nā manu lele, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina wai e like me Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Ua kūpono kēia mau mākaʻikaʻi i ka manu leʻaleʻa a me ka ornithologist koʻikoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi.

For the kau a maoli hele e hoʻokokoke aku i ka poʻe i ke ʻano, a no ka mea aia nā holoholona hihiu, nā mea kanu, a me nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ka nui, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokokoke a pilikino me lākou. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani ma Nepal e hāʻawi i nā mea paʻi kiʻi me ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi nani o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona.

River ke hoʻokele/waʻa hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ke ola wai, me nā crocodiles, nā iʻa, a me nā manu wai i loaʻa ma nā wahi mālama kahi i loaʻa ai nā muliwai e like me Koshi Tappu a me ChitwanHe hana hoʻoikaika kino mālie kēia e hoʻohui i kekahi kala i ka ʻike safari a hāʻawi i nā ʻike holoholona hihiu hoihoi.

Ke hele nei i nā kaiāulu kūloko, ke kipa ʻana i nā kauhale ʻo Tharu kokoke i Koshi Tappu, hoʻolilo i ka mākaʻikaʻi holoholona hihiu e kipa i nā ʻike moʻomeheu kūloko e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nohona a me nā loina. Hoʻokumu ia mau ʻike i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano symbiotic o ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻoilina ʻōiwi a me ka mālama kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal

ʻO Nowemapa a ʻApelila ʻo ia ka wā maloʻo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā holoholona a me ka nānā manu i loko o ia manawa, me nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni nā kumu wai. Winter (Kekemapa a Pepeluali) ua emi mākaʻikaʻi, me na kulana climatic oluolu ma Terai, a ʻoluʻolu ka puna (Malaki a ʻApelila) me nā pua ʻulaʻula.

Summer (Mei a Iune) ʻo ka maʻamau anal a hāmene, no laila hiki i nā mahana ke piʻi i 40 °C, kahi e pilikia ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Aia he ua ua manawa i na mahina o ke kau (Iulai a Sepatemaba), a aia he nele i nā hana ma waho ma muli o ka ua nui a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ke kipa aku nei i nā mālama holoholona hihiu o Nepal ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hapa nui o ka hopena o ka hāʻule a hiki i nā lā mua o ke kau puna e nānā i nā holoholona a ʻike i nā manu.

Nā Koho Hoʻokipa

Aia ka hale noho i loko o kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal nā hale hoʻokipa kaiaola a me nā kahua hoʻomoana safari. Hāʻawi lākou i nā noho ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano, lawelawe pilikino, a kuhikuhi i nā ʻike holoholona hihiu i nā wahi kūpono ʻole.

Eia kekahi nā hale hoʻokipa kālā, aia ma ka puka o nā mea mālama holoholona ma Nepal. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i koho maikaʻi ke manaʻo kekahi e hoʻolimalima i nā hola a puni ka reserve a me ke kauhale kaiāulu a pono wale kahi wahi e noho ai. ʻO kēia mau hale hoʻokipa ka hale noho kumu ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

anainoe He hana maikaʻi loa ia e hiki ai i ka mea huakaʻi hele ke launa pū me ke ʻano. Ma kekahi mau mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal, hiki ke hoʻomoana ma nā wahi i koho mua ʻia, a pono e ʻae ʻia kēia e ka mana kūpono.

Nā ʻae a me nā uku komo

Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal e loaʻa i kahi palapala komo, akā ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma waena o nā lāhui. Ma muli o kona lāhui, ʻoi aku ka uku o nā malihini kipa ma mua o nā lāhui SAARC a me nā lāhui Nepali. Hāʻawi nā ʻae i ka poʻe e komo i nā wahi hahai holoholona kahi e uku ai lākou no ka mālama ʻana.

Ma Nepal, loaʻa i ka mālama holoholona hihiu nā ʻae i kūʻai ʻia ma ka puka komo nui o ka paka a i ʻole ke keʻena ʻo Nepal Tourism Board Kathmandu. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala ʻae, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia me ʻoe i ka wā i mālama ʻia.

Ma loko o kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal, ʻo nā kānāwai e pono ai ke mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona hihiu, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala kūpono, nā hola hele wāwae, a me nā alakaʻi i koi ʻia i nā hana e like me ka hele ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau i mea e mālama ai i ke ʻano.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huakaʻi no ke kipa ʻana i kahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal

ʻO Mongoose ʻāʻī ʻāʻī ma Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Hoʻopili i nā lole hanu hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā a me ka lole ua.
No ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal, lawe mai i nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae paʻa maikaʻi a me nā pūkini hoʻoheheʻe wai.
E hoʻopaʻa i ka pāpale, nā makaaniani, a me ka mea pale no ka pale ʻana i ka lā a me nā pepeke.
E noʻonoʻo pono i nā alakaʻi mālama holoholona mai hoohenehene a hanai holoholona.
E hoʻohana i nā huahana kaiaola a e hoʻolei i nā plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi e emi iho ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole i loko o ka waihona, a mai hoʻopilikia pū i ka flora a me nā holoholona.
E ʻike i nā holoholona hihiu a hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka ʻike a me ka moʻomeheu o ia wahi, hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi kūloko, a hāʻawi i ke kaiāulu ma o kā lākou mālama holoholona hihiu kūloko.

Panina

He ʻano kupaianaha o nā flora a me nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wahi noho maoli e kali ana i nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai iā lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi ke kipa aku i nā mālama holoholona hihiu ma Nepal e loaʻa ai kekahi mau ʻike moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola, ma kahi maikaʻi loa, exotic, a me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻia. 'ia.

E kōkua ka huakaʻi kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kaiaola palupalu, kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i kā mākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, a e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka mālama. Hāʻawi kāu kipa ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻāpana i kahi hana mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kākoʻo i ka holoholona hihiu a me nā kamaʻāina i loko a i ʻole a puni kēia mau wahi mālama.

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