Wildlife Reserve muNepal: Gwaro Rakazara reVanofarira Zvisikwa

Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemuNepal dzakazara ne mhando huru dzemaruva nemhuka izvo zvinoratidza humbowo hwekusiyana-siyana kwebiological makeup muNepal, iyo inofanirwa kuitirwa shanje. Kuvapo kwe zvipenyu zviri mungozi iyo inogara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango yakakosha kune yemuno ecological equilibrium uye yakasikwa nhaka kuenderera, asi mhuka dzesango dzinochengetedza renje, mhando, ecosystem, nzvimbo, uye pekugara.

Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemusango kuedza kwevanhu kuchengetedza nzvimbo yezvipenyu zviri mungozi uye zviri munjodzi munzvimbo iri kutyisidzirwa yekudzikira. Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemusango muNepal dzinokurudzira eco-tourism inosimudzira rwendo rwakakodzera rweCGI runobvumira zviitiko zvinogoneka mukati menharaunda dzemunharaunda, uku ichipa kufarirwa kwekuchengetedza ivhu nemhuka.

Kune vese vanoda zvisikwa, kuona nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango muNepal kuchagadzira dzimwe dzendangariro dzinogara kwenguva refu muhupenyu hwavo. Kuswedera pedyo nemhuka dzisingawanzoitiki musango, mafuro uye maonero emakomo emamiriro asina kukanganisa, uye kusimudzira rudo rwerenje uye zvisikwa zvechokwadi chichava chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango muNepal.

Chii chinonzi Wildlife Reserve muNepal?

Nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muNepal is a nzvimbo yakachengeterwa iyo nyika ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana-siyana. Mazhinji enzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemusango inzvimbo dzakavhurika uko chinangwa chiri chekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango dzine mashoma mabasa evanhu.

Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzinoitawo semapaki enyika umo simbiso isiri yemhuka dzomusango bedzi asiwo panhandaro yavanhu. Nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa muNepal dzinowanzopa kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa pamwe nekuchengetedza.

Pakave nenhoroondo ine chekuita nekusikwa kwenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muNepal kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzadzo dzakakosha zvikuru dzedzimwe mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika, nzou yemusango yekuAsia, Bengal tiger, nemamwe.

Parsa Wildlife Reserve mumwe wemienzaniso, sezvayakagadzwa mukati 1984 kuchengetedza mhuka idzi nenzvimbo dzadzo. Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzakadaro dzinowedzera nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzinowedzera dziviriro kumikoto mikuru yemhuka nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzisina kukanganiswa.

Wildlife reserves muNepal inoitirwa chengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika nenzvimbo yadzo kuti iwane kuenzana mune ecosystem. Vanopa utiziro kuna a zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaruva nemhuka, kufambisa masevhisi ecosystem, uye kuderedza kusawirirana kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango. Aya matura anobatsirawo mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye ecotourism, nerubatsiro rwekutsigira vanhu veko uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetwa.

Makuru Wildlife Reserves muNepal

1. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inovhara nezve 176 km²,uye ndiye kumusha kune nyati yemusango yekupedzisira yasara yeNepal uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ari mungozi yokutsakatika. Zviri paradhiso kune vanoda shiri nehupenyu hweshiri hunoratidzwa ne pamusoro pe400 marudzi akanyorwa, kunyanya migratory naizvozvowo anogara howa zvakaita se Bengal Florican uye Sarus dehenya.

Pamusoro peizvi, matoro ayo ecosystem anotsigira mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana senge gharial crocodiles, river dolphin, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhembwe, kunyanya, zvichiita kuti izvi zvive zvakakosha pakuchengetedza uye eco-tourism saiti.

2. Parsa Wildlife Reserve

Parsa Wildlife Reserve ndiyo yakakurumbira nokuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzine masango uye kunogara marudzi akawanda emhuka dzinoyamwisa. Zviri a nzvimbo inokosha yeBengal tiger, Asian elephant, gaur, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Inzvimbo yakakosha yekuchengetedza masango uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika mudunhu reNepal reTerai.

Sango gobvu renzvimbo iyi rinotsigira mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinosimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Inotsigirawo mari inowanikwa nevanhu veko kuburikidza nekuwedzera eco-tourism uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa, kusimbisa kuchengetedza uye hukama hwenharaunda.

3. Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve

Nzvimbo dzakanyorova nehuswa dzeShuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve dzinoita iyo ugaro hwakakwana hwemhembwe, iyo ine matura makuru emachakwi deer muNepal. Iine mhando yakanaka yemhuka dzesango uku ichikurudzira nzvimbo yehuswa kuti irarame.

Nzvimbo dzemafuro, uko shiri dzinotama nemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinogona kuwana nzvimbo dzadzo dzokugara dziri madikanwa kuti dzirarame, dzinotsigira utano hwemhoteredzo yose yezvipenyu. Eco-tourism inosimudzirwawo muShuklaphanta, iyo inobata vashanyi mukuona mhuka dzesango uye inosimudzira kuziva uye kukosha kune hupfumi hwenharaunda.

Kune akawanda anocherekedza mhuka dzesango muNepal, kusanganisira iyo National Park, Babai Wildlife Reserve, uye Khaptad National Park. Idzi nzvimbo dzinochengetedza nzvimbo dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa uye zvipenyu zviri chikamu chese chese biodiversity resource kuchengetedza kweNepal.

Wildlife uye Flora muNepal's Reserves

Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, Ganges river dolphin, nezvimwewo, mamwe emarudzi ari mungozi yokutsakatika akachengetedzwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muNepal. Mhuka dzesango idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza ecosystem.

Shiri dzakawanda dzinogara uye dzinotama dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemuNepal. Nzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzakadai seKoshi Tappu shiri dzinochengeterwa dzine mukurumbira nekuda kweanopfuura mazana mana emarudzi eshiri, kusanganisira dzimwe dzakasiyana shiri dzinotama dzakadai seBengal florican. Nzvimbo dzekugara idzi dzinopa nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzinokosha kushiri dziri kutama.

Nzvimbo dzakachengetwa idzi dzine maruva akasarudzika, mhando dzesango dzakasiyana, kusanganisira masango akasvibira eTerai, nzvimbo dzehuswa, uye nzvimbo dzine mvura. Idzi zvakare dzinogara dzakasiyana siyana dzezvidyarwa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dzakapfuma, ese ari maviri etropical hardwoods uye alpine shrubs, ayo anobvumira huwandu hwakawanda hweecological niches.

Zviito Zvepamusoro Munzvimbo Yemhuka Yemhuka muNepal

jipi game drives uye nzendo dzemhuka dzesango inopa chiitiko chinoyemurika chekufamba mumasango akakora nemafuro, kuona zvese zviri musango, kusanganisira maBengal tiger uye ane nyanga imwe chete. Vatungamiriri vane hunyanzvi vanopa tsinhiro maererano nemhuka nenzvimbo dzadzo kuti dzipfumise kushanya kwesafari.

Birdwatching kufamba inoita kuti vashanyi vaone anopfuura 400 marudzi eshiri dzinogara uye dzinotama, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura dzakaita seKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Idzi nzendo dzakakodzerwa nevanofarira shiri dzekuzorora pamwe chete nenyanzvi yeshiri yakakomba mukutsvaga mhando shoma.

Photography muzvirongwa uye muzvarirwo anofamba kuunza vanhu pedyo nezvisikwa, uye nokuti inosanganisira mhuka dzesango, zvirimwa, uye zvipembenene zviduku zvishoma, munhu anogona kuswedera pedyo uye pachake navo. Mamiriro akanaka emuNepal anopa vatori vemifananidzo mukana wekutora mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo yemaruva nemhuka dzakasiyana.

rwizi boating/igwa inopa maonero akasiyana ehupenyu hwemumvura, kusanganisira makarwe, madolphin, neshiri dzemumvura dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nzizi dzakadai seKoshi Tappu ne ChitwanIchi chiitiko chine rugare chinowedzera ruvara kune rwendo rwesafari uye chinoita kuti uone mhuka dzesango zvinonakidza.

Kubuda munharaunda dzenzvimbo, kushanyira misha yeTharu iri padyo neKoshi Tappu, kunoita kuti nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango ishanyire ruzivo rwakapfuma rwetsika nemagariro emunharaunda netsika. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogadzira kunzwisisa kwechimiro chesymbiotic chekudyidzana pakati penhaka yechivanhu nekuchengetedza zvisikwa.

Nguva Yakanakisa Yekushanyira Wildlife Reserve muNepal

Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi ndiyo nguva yakaoma, uye kuona mhuka dzesango uye kuona shiri ndizvo zvakanakisa mukati menguva iyoyo, nemhuka dzakanga dzakanangidzirwa pamativi mashomanene emvura. chando (Zvita kusvika Kukadzi) ndiro zvishoma touristy, nemamiriro ekunze anofadza muTerai, uye chitubu (Kurume kusvika Kubvumbi) inonakidza nemaruva ane matinji.

chirimo (May kusvika June) kazhinji Hot uye humid, saka tembiricha inogona kusvika 40 °C, izvo zvinoita kuti kuona mhuka dzesango kunetse. Pane a kunaya mwaka mumwedzi ya monsoon (July kusvika September),uye kune a kushaikwa kwemabasa kunze nekuda kwemvura zhinji uye hunyoro hwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kushanyira Nepal mhuka dzemusango ndiko zvakanakisisa panguva yechikamu chikuru chekupera kwematsutso kusvika kumazuva ekutanga emwaka wechirimo kuona mhuka nokuona shiri.

Pokugara Sarudzo

Nzvimbo dzekugara mukati memhuka dzesango muNepal dzine eco-lodges uye yakasarudzika safari makambi. Ivo vanopa kugara kwakanaka nekunyudzwa mune zvakasikwa, sevhisi yemunhu, uye inotungamirwa zviitiko zvemusango munzvimbo dzisina kunaka.

Kunewo zvakare bhajeti dzimba dzevaenzi, iri pamusuwo wenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muNepal. Inogonawo kushanda sesarudzo yakanaka kana mumwe munhu ari kuda kupedza maawa akawanda akapoteredza nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka uye musha wevavakidzani uye achingoda nzvimbowo zvayo yekugara. Idzi dzimba dzevaenzi ndidzo pekugara pamutengo wakaderera.

Camping ibasa rakanakisa rinogonesa mufambi anofarira kuonana nezvisikwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango muNepal, kudzika musasa kunogona kungoitwa munzvimbo dzakatotarwa, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kubvumidzwa nechiremera chakakodzera.

Zvibvumirano uye Mari yekupinda

Chero mushanyi anoshanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muNepal anodiwa kuti atore mvumo yekupinda, asi mitengo inosiyana pakati pemarudzi. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwake, vashanyi vepasirese vanobhadhariswa zvakanyanya kupfuura SAARC zvizvarwa nezvizvarwa zveNepali. Mvumo inobvumira vanhu kuwana nzvimbo dzekuvhima kwavanobhadhara kuti vawane mari yekuchengetedza.

MuNepal, nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango ine zvibvumirano zvinotengwa pagedhi guru rekupinda mupaki kana hofisi yeNepal Tourism Board Kathmandu. Kana wangowana mvumo, unozofanirwa kuichengeta iwe uri munzvimbo inochengeterwa.

Mukati menzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muNepal, mitemo yaunofanirwa kutevedzera inosanganisira kusakanganiswa kwezvirimwa nemhuka dzesango, kudzora marara kwakakodzera, nguva shoma yekufamba, uye nhungamiro dzinosungirwa kuita sekufamba musango kuitira kuchengetedza zvisikwa.

Mazano Ekufamba Ekushanyira Wildlife Reserve muNepal

• Rongedza zvipfeko zvinofema iyo inogona kuiswa pakuchinja mamiriro ekunze uye jekete remvura.
• Nekufamba munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango muNepal, uuye neshangu dzakasimba dzakasimba dzekufamba uye masokisi anotora unyoro.
• Rongedza ngowani, magirazi ezuva, uye mushonga wekudzivirira zuva nezvipembenene.
• Torai madhairekitori emhuka dzesango zvakakomba uye usatsvinyire kana kudyisa mhuka.
• Shandisa eco zvigadzirwa uye kurasa mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete kuve nekushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Rangarira kurasa tsvina, asi kwete munzvimbo inochengeterwa, uye zvakare usakanganise maruva nemhuka.
• Kuona mhuka dzesango uye nekupa hunyanzvi pane zvirimo uye tsika yenzvimbo, hira vatungamiriri venzvimbo, uye kubatsira nharaunda kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango.

mhedziso

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemiti nemhuka dzinoonekwa munzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dziri kuNepal, uye ndeimwe yemikana yakanaka yekuona pasi rese. Uyezve, munhu anogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka muNepal kuti awane ruzivo rwetsika nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, munzvimbo yakanaka, inoshamisa, uye isina kumbobatwa. mhepo mvura nenzvimbo.

Kufamba zvine mutsindo kuchabatsira mukuona kuti zvipenyu izvi zvisina kusimba zvinotarisirwa, kubatsira mukuona kuti tasiya tsika dzetsika dzavo, uye kuva nehanya nekutora chikamu kwavo mukuchengetedza. Kushanya kwako kunopa tsigiro yechikamu kune chiitiko chakasimba chekushanya, icho chinozotsigira mhuka dzesango uye zvakare vagari venzvimbo vari mukati kana kutenderedza nzvimbo idzi.