Inzima Kangakanani I-Everest Base Camp Trek? Umhlahlandlela Ongokoqobo wamaTrekkers

I-Everest Base Camp Trek ingolunye lohlu lwamabhakede emhlabeni olukuyisa phansi kweMount Everest, esendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364. Uhambo luyizinsuku eziyi-12-14 ubude futhi luzokuthatha cishe amakhilomitha angu-130 unqamule emahlathini amahle, izigodi zaseSherpa, kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-alpine.

Nakuba lolu hambo lunikeza indawo emangalisayo kanye nesipiliyoni esizuzisayo, lunobunzima obukhulu phakathi nohambo. Abahambi abaningi bachaza lolu hambo njengolufinyeleleka kalula futhi olunzima. Ubunzima buvela ohambweni olude losuku oluhlangene nokuphakama okuphezulu, isimo sezulu esingalindelekile, kanye nemizila emagebhugebhu. Kukhona futhi ukukhathazeka ngokugula kokuphakama nokukhuthazela ngokomzimba ukuze uqhubeke ukhuphuka ezimeni ezinzima.

Le bhulogi yenzelwe abaqwala izintaba okokuqala kanye nalabo abazibuza ngohambo lwe-Everest. Uma uphilile ngokomzimba futhi uzimisele ukulungiselela uhambo, khona-ke uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lungenzeka kuwe, ngisho nabaqalayo abangakaze bahambe ngezinyawo.

Kule bhulogi, sizodalula izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Everest Base Camp ibe nenselele, yini ongayilindela ohambweni lwansuku zonke, kanye nokulungiselelwa okudingayo ngaphambi nangesikhathi sohambo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphupha ngezintaba ze-Himalaya noma usuvele usungule icebo lokuya e-Everest Base Camp, le bhulogi ihlose ukunikeza iseluleko esisebenzayo nesithembekile kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo.

Impendulo Esheshayo: Ingabe i-Everest Base Camp Trek Inzima?

Nakuba uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lungelona umqansa wezobuchwepheshe, lubhekwa njengolunzima ngokulingene. Abahamba ngezinyawo abawadingi amakhono okuqwala izintaba noma izinto zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukuqina nogqozi kubalulekile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ku-Everest kungaba nzima njengoba abagibeli kufanele bahambe usuku olude ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nezindawo ezimazombezombe; nokho, kuwuhambo olunzima nje lwe-high-altitude.

Ngisho nabaqalayo nabahamba ngezinyawo abaphakathi bangaqeda lolu hambo ngokufaneleka okunengqondo nokulungiselela okufanele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela uhambo ukuziqeqesha ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zohambo. Ukuze uqedele uhambo ngempumelelo, kufanele uthuthukise ukukhuthazela kwakho kwemisipha nokuqina kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Inselele enkulu phakathi nohambo ubude besikhathi osichitha uhamba usuku ngalunye phakathi nomzila, okungase kusuke emahoreni amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Phakathi nokuhamba, kufanele uhambe ezindaweni eziphakemeyo kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu, okungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima, kubangele ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, izinsuku zokuzijwayeza zisebenze ohambweni kanye nesivinini esiqinile, okwenza iningi labahamba ngezinyawo bakwazi ukuzijwayeza kulo lonke uhambo.

Ukwengeza, uhambo oluya e-Base Camp aludingi amakhono obuchwepheshe bokukhuphuka nezintambo; ngakho-ke, uhambo luvulekele abangagibeli. Izinga lokuphumelela lokufinyelela i-Everest Base Camp liphezulu, lihluka phakathi kuka-85% no-90% kubahambi abalungiselele kahle futhi abajwayele.

Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithinta Ubunzima

a. Ukuphakama

Ngesikhathi Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp, abahamba ngezinyawo bazothola ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-5,364 e-Everest Base Camp kanye namamitha angu-5,545 e-Kala Patthar, lapho amazinga komoyampilo ephansi kakhulu. Ukukhuphukela phezulu akulula nakubahambi abanolwazi olunzulu ngenxa yokuthi umoya omncane wenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo ngendlela efanele.

Udinga ukuqaphela ukugula kwe-altitude ngesikhathi sohambo, okuza nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa umoya, nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ukujwayelana kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko kumazinga komoyampilo kanye nokuphumula.

I-Namche Bazaar kanye ne-Dingboche yizindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuma zokujwayela ngesikhathi se-Everest Base Camp, ezisiza ukwehlisa ubungozi bokuthola izimo zokugula ezibucayi njenge-HAPE NOMA HACE.

b. Ubude Nesikhathi

Uhambo olujwayelekile lwe-Everest Base Camp luthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12 ukusuka Lukla futhi kufaka phakathi izitobhi zokujwayela. Ukukhuphuka kancane kusiza umzimba ukuthi uvumelane nokuphakama, nakuba kusengaba nomthelela kukonke ukufaneleka kwakho kanye namaleveli wamandla.

Uzohamba ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-20 ngosuku, isikhathi esingamahora ama-5 kuye kwayi-8 ngosuku. Nakuba amabanga emafushane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ubude besikhathi asibandakanyi isikhathi sokuphumula, ubude besikhathi sansuku zonke nomzamo odingekayo usuku ngalunye lohambo, ikakhulukazi endaweni ephakeme yekamu nangaphezulu, kuyakhathaza.

c. Izimo Zendawo kanye Nomzila

Njengoba uhamba usuka e-Lukla, umzila uzoshintsha usuka ezindleleni zokhuni nezitebhisi zamatshe uye kuma-moraine anamadwala, emaphethelweni eqhwa, futhi uhlehle eduze ne-Base Camp. Izintaba eziphakemeyo, ikakhulukazi eduze kweNamche Bazaar kanye ne-Tengboche, zizohlola amandla akho nokuqina komlenze wakho.

Ezindaweni eziningi endleleni, uzobe uwela amabhuloho amisiwe, anqamula izihosha ezijulile zemifula, okwenza kube uhambo olujabulisayo. Njengoba ukhuphuka ukhuphuka, umzila ungase ube namadwala, ukhuphuke, futhi uvezwe. Kungase futhi kube neqhwa neqhwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukwandisa inselele.

d. Isimo Sezulu Nesizini

Isimo sezulu sizoba nomthelela omkhulu ebunzimeni bohambo. Imimoya elumayo, amazinga okushisa abandayo, neziphepho zeqhwa ezingalindelekile kungenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo kube yingozi futhi kube inselele. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngemva kwenkathi yemvula, kwenye yezinkathi ezikhonjwe kusengaphambili zentwasahlobo (March-May) kanye nasekwindla (September–November) kuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lube lula ngoba kuzoba nezimo ezizinzile, ukukhanya kwelanga, nokuthuthukiswa kokubonakala.

Isimo sezulu sasebusika, esineqhwa neqhwa, singaba yingozi. Nakuba isezindaweni eziphansi, izimvula ezihlobene nezikhathi zezimvula ezinkulu zingaletha imvula, udaka, neminyundu. Ukukhetha isizini efanele yesiteji kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki nezingozi ezihlobene nohambo.

e. Kudingeka Izinga Lokufaneleka

Njengoba lolu hambo luqukethe izinsuku ezimbalwa zokukhuphuka amahora endaweni ephakeme, kuyalulekwa izinga elihloniphekile lokuqina kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi namandla omlenze. I-Trekking isendleleni, futhi nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukuthatha uhambo, inqobo nje uma nonke nizilungiselele ngokwanele ngokwemibandela yokuqina, ukuhamba amagquma, nokubekezela ezinyangeni eziholela ohambweni.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi nakuba isipiliyoni sangaphambilini sokuhamba ngezinyawo sibalulekile, akulimazi uma uziqeqesha kahle futhi usondela ohambweni ngokuzimisela. Ukuqina kwengqondo kubaluleke ngokufanayo ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kuzoba usuku olude, olubandayo, futhi uzobe uphila ngaphansi kwezimo eziyisisekelo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ukuthatha uhambo ngomqondo ofanele. Ngicabanga ukuthi uhambo lwe-EBC lungafinyelelwa yibo bonke abaqwala izintaba abafaneleka ngokwanele.

Izinselele Zengqondo

Ukubhekana nezinselele zengqondo phakathi nohambo kuyinselele ngokufanayo njengezici zomzimba zohambo ngokwalo. Ngenxa yamakamelo ayisisekelo, izinsiza, nobusuku obubandayo, ungase ukuthole kunzima uhambo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezinde zokuqwala izintaba lapho ngisho nezinsuku ezimfushane zingakhandla, ukukhathala kungakhula. Okuhambisana nakho konke lokhu imvelo evame ukuhlukaniswa yokuhlala ezindaweni ezikude zase-Himalayas, lapho kungaba nguwe wedwa owaseNtshonalanga ngamakhilomitha amaningi.

Ngakho-ke, umqondo omuhle kanye nogqozi kubalulekile ukunqoba lobu bunzima bengqondo. Ukucabangisisa, ukuzindla ngisho namasu okubona ngeso lengqondo asiza ukugcina ukugxila kanye nokuthulisa ingqondo. Ukusetha okulindelekile okufinyelelekayo kuzosiza futhi ukugcina amandla akho engqondo nokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi lapho uhambo lubonakala lude noma ngokuvamile lungaguquki.

Ukuphatha ukungaphatheki kahle kuyindaba yokwamukela isimo sempilo esilula, ukunaka ukuthi inhle kangakanani indawo, kanye nokugibela ukuphakama nokwehla okuhlukahlukene kokubili kohambo kanye nemizwa yakho. Yonke le mizwa isiza ekwakheni ukukhuthazela kwengqondo, okuyisu elibalulekile lokuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo.

Ekugcineni, wukuqina kwengqondo okuzokwenza ukuthi uhambe ngemva kokuba ukukhathala sekuqala, noma uzizwe sengathi intuthuko yakho ihamba kancane kakhulu. Ukuhlukanisa uhambo lube izingxenye ezilawulekayo ngokomqondo, isineke, nomuzwa wenjongo kuzokusiza wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ubunzima bengqondo obunqotshwayo phakathi nohambo lwakho buba yingxenye yesipiliyoni sakho sonke, kunokuba kube isithiyo ekutholeni impumelelo.

I-Trek Logistics Engenza Kubelula Noma Kube nzima

Ukukhetha uhambo olulungile kudlala indima enkulu ekunciphiseni ubunzima be-Everest Base Camp Trek. Uhambo oluhle lunikeza u-trekker izinsuku zokuphumula, imvamisa ngezinsuku ezimbili zokujwayela e-Namche Bazaar nase-Dingboche, ukusiza ukwehlisa ithuba lokugula ngenxa ye-altitude. Iningi lezinhlelo zohambo zingena phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 -12 sezizonke. Lokhu kucabangela ukuhamba okwanele kanye nokujwayela phakathi.

Uma abagibeli bezoqasha umqondisi kanye ne-porter, uhambo belungaba nzima. Umphathi wempahla wayezowenza ube lula umthwalo ukuze akwazi ukonga ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba emsebenzini onzima kakhulu, kuyilapho umqondisi enikeza usizo nokusekelwa kokuzulazula.

Amathuba okuhlala azophinde abe nomthelela ebunzimeni njengoba ukulala endaweni yokulala kunikeza izinga eliyisisekelo lokufudumala, ukudla, nobudlelwane ngemva kosuku olude endleleni, okubalulekile ekululameni. Uma ufuna ukulala etendeni, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthwala igiya elengeziwe futhi ubekezelele amakhaza nokungakhululeki. Nakuba izimo zokudla nezokulala zingahluka buthule, ukudla okuhle nokulala kunikeza ukukhuthazela okungcono nemizamo yokujwayela.

Ubani Okufanele Agweme Lolu hambo?

Ngokuvamile, seluleka abantu abanezimo ezibucayi zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu ukuthi bangathathi uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp. Uzothola ukuphakama okwedlulele kanye nomoya-mpilo ongcono kakhulu uma udlula cishe ku-3000m. Ezindaweni eziphakeme namazinga komoyampilo aphansi, amasistimu akho enhliziyo nemithambo yokuphefumula angaphansi kwengcindezi. Nakuba ungase uzizwe uphilile uma usuqale ukusebenzisa imithi, ingozi yokugula endaweni ephakeme kanye nezinye izinkinga kulaba bahambi iphezulu kakhulu.

Njengomthetho wesithupha, abaqalayo abaphelele abangenalo isizinda sokuqwala izintaba nabo bayelulekwa ukuthi bangaluzami uhambo. Nakuba umzila uthathwa njengongewona owobuchwepheshe, ubekela inselele ukuqina kwakho ngokomzimba. Kudingeka umzamo omkhulu, ukukhuthazela, namandla ukuze ubhekane nokuhamba okuqhubekayo cishe amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-9-14 ezimweni ezingalindelekile phezu kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Abangenalwazi nabaqalayo ngokuvamile banengozi enkulu yokulimala nokukhathala.

Amathiphu Okwenza Uhambo Lube Lula

Ukuqeqeshwa okugxilile kubalulekile kuhambo olulula lwe-Everest Base Camp. Ukugijima nokuhamba ngebhayisikili kuzothuthukisa ukuqina kwakho kwenhliziyo, kuyilapho umsebenzi we-squat uzoqinisa amandla emisipha. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ujwayele izinsuku ezinde zomzimba kanye nokuphakama kungaba ukuzijwayeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo uphethe ubhaka ogcwele.

Ukupakisha ukukhanya nokuhlakanipha kungenye yezindlela zokunciphisa isici sokukhathala esihlobene nokuthwala isikhwama ohambweni lwakho. Ngenkathi upakisha isikhwama sakho, cabanga ukupakisha izingubo ezinezingqimba ezisetshenziswa kaningi, izinto ezivikela amanzi, namabhuzu anethezekile. Gwema izinto ezingadingekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uphathe izinto ezibalulekile ezizokukhuthaza ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha kuyilapho uchitha isikhathi esincane namandla phakathi nohambo.

Hlala uhlanzekile ngokuphuza amanzi njalo futhi ugcine ijubane elincane kodwa elizinzile phakathi nohambo lwakho. Ngokufanelekile, ukuba ne-hydrated kahle kuzosebenza njengosizo lokujwayela nokubambezela ukukhathala. Ukuhamba kancane futhi kancane konga amandla futhi kunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ukuya endaweni ephakeme.

Ezinye Izinketho Ezilula

Uma ufuna inketho elula yokwenza uhambo olugcwele lwe-Everest Base Camp, inketho ethandwa kakhulu namuhla uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp olunokubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe umzila endleleni eya phezulu, futhi undize ubuye ukuze ungabekezeleli uhambo olude nolukhathazayo lokubuya. Le nketho ikunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile namandla okuhlola ekamu eliyisisekelo.

Enye indlela i-Everest View Trek emfushane. Lolu hambo mhlawumbe luyindlela elula kakhulu, futhi uzoklonyeliswa ngokubuka okumangalisayo kwe-Himalayas ngaphandle kobunzima umzila ogcwele we-EBC owubeka emzimbeni wakho. Ilungele labo abafuna ukuzwa i-Himalayas ngesikhathi esifushane noma labo okungenzeka bangabi namandla kangako, njengoba ikunikeza umbono wobuhle be-Everest, enokwenyuka okuncane kanye nebanga elifushane lokuhamba.

Ukwengeza, uma ubheka i- Uhambo lwaseGokyo Lakes esikhundleni salokho njengendlela ehlukile ye-Everest Base Camp, lolu uhambo olungenazo izixuku, olunenani elihle ngokulinganayo. Lolu hambo luhlanganisa amachibi amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne- i-panoramic umbono wezintaba, okuhlanganisa ne-Everest ngakolunye uhlangothi. Futhi, uhambo lwaseGokyo Lakes luvame ukubhekwa njengolungenasidingo kangako, ngakho-ke luvumela uhambo oluhle ngenkathi usuka endleleni ematasa ye-EBC.

Isiphetho

Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lunzima impela, kodwa lungenzeka kubantu abaningi abanempilo futhi abazilungiselele. Ngezinga elihloniphekile lokufaneleka komzimba, ukulungela ngokwengqondo, kanye nohambo lohambo olucatshangelwayo, uzokwazi ukuya kulesi sisekelo esingokomfanekiso. Isithako esiyimfihlo sempumelelo ukuhlonipha ukuphakama nokunaka umzimba wakho kulo lonke uhambo.

Ukulungiselela kubalulekile - kokubili ukuzilungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuze kubhekane nezingcindezi zokuhamba ngezinyawo amabanga amade, indawo emagebhugebhu kanye nokuphakama. Inselele esendleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo ikufanele kakhulu uma usuthole umbono we-Everest, futhi uhlangabezana nesiko eliyingqayizivele ngempela le-Himalaya. Ukuba ngaphansi kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuwukuzizwisa okuvuza ngempela, futhi kuwuhambo lwempilo yonke, olufanele umzamo odingekayo ukuze ukwenze.