I-Wildlife Reserve e-Nepal: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabathandi Bemvelo

Iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle zaseNepal zigcwele i izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezibonisa ubufakazi bokuhlukahluka kokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo eNepal, okufanele kube nomona. Ubukhona be uhlobo lwemvelo olusengozini yokushabalala ezihlala eziqiwini zezilwane zibalulekile ekulinganisweni kwemvelo yendawo kanye namagugu emvelo, kodwa iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle zilondoloza ugwadule, izinhlobo zezilwane, imvelo, indawo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.

Iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle ziwumzamo womuntu wokulondoloza indawo yezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala nezisengozini esimweni esisengozini yokuncipha. Iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle e-Nepal zikhuthaza i-eco-tourism ekhuthaza uhambo olufanele lwe-CGI oluvumela imisebenzi esimeme phakathi kwemiphakathi yasendaweni, kuyilapho kukhiqiza ukuthakazelela ukongiwa komhlaba wasendle nezilwane.

Kubo bonke abathandi bemvelo, ukuthola indawo yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle eNepal kuzodala ezinye zezinkumbulo ezihlala njalo ekuphileni kwabo. Ukusondela ezilwaneni eziyivelakancane endle, emadlelweni nasezintabeni ukubukwa kwezindawo ezingenasici, nokukhuthaza uthando lwasehlane nemvelo ngokuqinisekile kuyoba inkumbulo ekhethekile yesiqiwu sezilwane zasendle eNepal.

Iyini i-Wildlife Reserve eNepal?

Indawo egcina izilwane zasendle eNepal yi-a indawo egciniwe lapho izwe lihlose ukuvikela izilwane zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Iziqiwi eziningi zezilwane zasendle ziyizindawo ezivulekile lapho inhloso kuwukuvikela izilwane zasendle ezinomkhawulo wemisebenzi yabantu.

Ezinye zeziqiwi nazo zisebenza njengeziqiwu lapho kugcizelelwa khona nje kuphela izilwane zasendle kodwa nasekuzijabuliseni kwabantu. Izindawo ezivikelekile eNepal ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwezinsiza kanye nokongiwa.

Kube nomlando mayelana nokudalwa kwezindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle eNepal ukuze kugcinwe izindawo zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, indlovu yasendle yase-Asia, ingwe yaseBengal, nezinye.

I-Parsa Izilwane zasendle Indawo ingenye yezibonelo, njengoba yamiswa ku 1984 ukulondoloza lezi zinhlobo nezindawo zazo. Lezi ziqiwu zenezela eziqiwini zikazwelonke ezinikeza isivikelo esengeziwe emihubheni ebalulekile yezilwane zasendle nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphazanyiswa.

Iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle eNepal zenzelwe ukwenza kanjalo londoloza izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala nendawo yazo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana endaweni ezungezile. Banikeza isiphephelo a izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, kusiza izinsiza ze-ecosystem, futhi kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana kwabantu nezilwane zasendle. Lezi ziqiwi ziphinde zibe negalelo ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-ecotourism, ngezinzuzo zokweseka abantu bendawo kanye nokongiwa kweziqiwi.

Izindawo Zokulondoloza Izilwane Ezinkulu eNepal

1. I-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

I-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ihlanganisa mayelana 176 km², futhi i ikhaya lenyathi yasendle yokugcina esele yaseNepal kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ikona ipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni ngempilo yezinyoni ebonakala ngokuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezirekhodiwe, ikakhulukazi abafudukayo kanye ne ohlala khona zinhlobo njenge Bengal izimbali futhi Sarus crane.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-ecosystem yayo yamaxhaphozi isekela izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezifana izingwenya ze-gharial, amahlengethwa omfula, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyamazane, ikakhulukazi, okwenza lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekongiweni kwemvelo kanye nesayithi le-eco-tourism.

2. I-Parsa Wildlife Reserve

I-Parsa Wildlife Reserve edume ngezindawo zayo ezinamahlathi futhi iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo. Kuyi-a indawo eyinhloko yengwe yase-Bengal, indlovu yase-Asia, i-gaur, nokunye okuningi. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yokongiwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezisengozini yokushabalala endaweni ephansi yeTerai yaseNepal.

Indawo yamahlathi aminyene yalesi siqiwu isekela izilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene, okuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokulinganisela kwemvelo. Iphinde isekele imali engenayo yabantu bendawo ngokukhula kwe-eco-tourism kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo esimeme, ukuqinisa ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi.

3. I-Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve

Amaxhaphozi kanye nezindawo ezinotshani ze-Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve ziyenza ibe indawo ekahle yezinyamazane ezingamaxhaphozi, equkethe izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu zezinyamazane ezingamaxhaphozi eNepal. Iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezilwane zasendle kuyilapho ikhuthaza indawo ehlala emahlathini ukuze iphile.

Izingxenye ezinotshani, lapho izinyoni ezifudukayo nezilwane ezincelisayo zingathola khona izindawo zazo zokuhlala ezidingekayo ukuze ziphile, zisekela impilo yayo yonke i-ecosystem. I-Eco-tourism nayo iyakhuthazwa e-Shuklaphanta, ebandakanya izivakashi ekubukeni kwezilwane zasendle futhi ikhuthaze ukuqwashisa nokubaluleka kweminotho yemiphakathi.

Kunezindawo eziningi zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle eziphawulekayo e-Nepal, kuhlanganise nezilwane zasendle National Park, Babai Wildlife Reserve, kanye Khaptad National Park. Lezi zindawo zivikela izindawo zokuhlala ezingavamile kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane eziyingxenye yakho konke ukongiwa kwemithombo yemvelo yaseNepal.

Izilwane Zasendle Nezitshalo Eziziqiwini zaseNepal

Ingwe yaseBengal, ubhejane onophondo olulodwa, indlovu yase-Asia, ihlengethwa lomfula iGanges, njll., ezinye zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala ezilondolozwe eziqiwini zezilwane eNepal. Lezi zilwane zasendle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni i-ecosystem.

Izinyoni eziningi ezihlala kanye nezifudukayo zingatholakala ezindaweni zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle zaseNepal. Iziqiwi ezifana neziqiwi zezinyoni ze-Koshi Tappu zidumile ngenxa yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400, okuhlanganisa nezinyoni ezifudukayo ezihlukile njenge-Bengal floric. Lezi zindawo zinikeza izinyoni ezifudukayo izindawo zokuphumula ezibalulekile.

Lezi ziqiwu zinezitshalo eziyingqayizivele, izinhlobo zamahlathi eziyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa amahlathi aminyene eTerai, indawo yotshani, kanye nemvelo yamaxhaphozi. Lezi futhi zithatha izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ezisiza ukugcina izilwane zasendle ezinothile, zombili izihlahla eziqinile zasezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nezihlahlana ze-alpine, ezivumela inhlobonhlobo yezindawo zemvelo.

Imisebenzi Ephambili Esiqiwini Sezilwane Zasendle e-Nepal

Jeep i-safaris futhi izinkambo zezilwane zasendle eziphelezelwayo inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kokuhamba emahlathini aminyene nasezindaweni ezinotshani, ukubona yonke into endle, kuhlanganise nezingwe zaseBengal nobhejane onophondo olulodwa. Abaqondisi abanekhono banikeza ukuphawula mayelana nezilwane nendawo yazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhambo lwe-safari.

Izinyoni zibukele ukuhamba yenza izivakashi zikwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezinyoni ezihlala khona nezifudukayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi njenge-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Lolu hambo lufanele umthandi wezinyoni zokungcebeleka kanye nesazi sezinyoni esibucayi kakhulu esifuna izinhlobo eziyivelakancane.

Photography sessions futhi nature sihambahamba sondeza abantu emvelweni, futhi ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe izilwane zasendle, izitshalo, nezinambuzane ezinobukhulu obuncane, umuntu angasondelana futhi azihlanganise nazo. Izimo ezinhle e-Nepal zinikeza abathwebuli bezithombe ithuba lokuthwebula izithombe ezinhle zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

River isikebhe/ukugwedla isikebhe inikeza umbono okhethekile wokuphila emanzini, okuhlanganisa izingwenya, amahlengethwa, nezinyoni zasemanzini ezitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina lapho kunemifula efana neKoshi Tappu kanye ChitwanLokhu kuwukuzivocavoca okunokuthula okwengeza umbala othile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-safari futhi kunikeza ukubuka izilwane zasendle okujabulisayo.

Ukuphuma emiphakathini yendawo, ukuvakashela amadolobhana aseTharu eduze nase-Koshi Tappu, kwenza indawo yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle ivakashele ulwazi olucebile lwamasiko mayelana nezindlela zendawo zokuphila namasiko. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zidala ukuqonda kwemvelo ye-symbiotic yokusebenzisana phakathi kwamagugu omdabu nokongiwa kwemvelo.

Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela Indawo Yezilwane Zasendle eNepal

Novemba kuya ku-Ephreli yisikhathi sokoma, futhi ukubuka izilwane zasendle kanye nokubuka izinyoni kungcono kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi, nezilwane zigcwele emithonjeni embalwa yamanzi. Winter (Disemba kuya kuFebhuwari) kuyinto Ngaphansi indawo yokuvakasha, nezimo zezulu ezivumayo eTerai, kanye intwasahlobo (NgoMashi kuya kuMbasa) imnandi ngezimbali ezincibilikile.

Summer (May kuya kuJuni) kuvamile hot futhi umswakama, ngakho amazinga okushisa angase afinyelele ku-40 °C, okwenza ukubona izilwane zasendle kube yinkinga nakakhulu. Kukhona I imvula inkathi ezinyangeni ze imvula (Julayi kuya kuSeptemba), futhi kukhona a ukungabi bikho kwemisebenzi ngaphandle ngenxa yemvula enamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela izindawo zezilwane zasendle zaseNepal okuhle kakhulu phakathi nengxenye eyinhloko yekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zenkathi yasentwasahlobo ukubona izilwane nokubona izinyoni.

Izinketho zokuhlala

Indawo yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle eNepal iqukethe ama-eco-lodges namakamu e-safari kanokusho. Bahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ejabulisayo ngokucwiliswa kwemvelo, isevisi yomuntu siqu, kanye nolwazi oluqondisiwe lwezilwane zasendle ezilungiselelweni ezingenasici.

Kukhona futhi izindlu zesabelomali zezivakashi, etholakala emnyango weziqiwi zezilwane eNepal. Kungase futhi kube yisinqumo esihle uma othile ehlose ukuchitha amahora amaningi endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo kanye nedolobhana elingomakhelwane futhi edinga indawo nje yokuhlala. Lezi zindlu zezivakashi ziyizindawo zokuhlala eziyisisekelo ngezindleko eziphansi.

Camping kuwumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu owenza isihambi esizihambelayo sikwazi ukuxhumana nemvelo. Kwezinye iziqiwi zezilwane zasendle e-Nepal, ukukhempa kungenziwa kuphela ezindaweni esezivele zikhethiwe, futhi lokhu kufanele kuvunywe yiziphathimandla ezifanele.

Izimvume kanye Nezimali Zokungena

Noma yisiphi isivakashi esivakashela indawo yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle eNepal siyadingeka ukuthi sithole imvume yokungena, nokho amanani ayahluka phakathi kwezizwe. Ngokuya ngobuzwe bakhe, izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe zikhokhiswa kakhulu kunezizwe ze-SAARC kanye nezizwe zaseNepali. Izimvume zivumela abantu ukuthi bafinyelele ezindaweni zokuzingela lapho bekhokha khona ukuze baxhase ukongiwa kwemvelo.

E-Nepal, indawo yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle inezimvume ezitholakala esangweni elikhulu lokungena lepaki noma ehhovisi le-Nepal Tourism Board Kathmandu. Uma usuyitholile imvume, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyigcine kuwe ngenkathi usesiqiwini.

Esiqiwini sezilwane zasendle e-Nepal, imithetho okufanele umuntu ayithobele ihlanganisa ukungaphazamisi kwezitshalo nezilwane zasendle, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okufanele, amahora okuhamba alinganiselwe, kanye nemihlahlandlela eyimpoqo emisebenzini efana nokuhamba ehlathini ukuze ulondoloze imvelo.

Amathiphu Okuhamba Ngokuvakashela Indawo Yezilwane Zasendle e-Nepal

• Pakisha izingubo eziphefumulayo ezingafakwa ezingqimbeni zokushintsha isimo sezulu kanye nejazi lemvula.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle eNepal, letha izicathulo ezinhle eziqinile zokuhamba namasokisi abamba umswakama.
• Phakamisa isigqoko, izibuko zelanga, kanye nemithi yokuvikela ilanga nezinambuzane.
• Thatha imihlahlandlela yeziqiwu zezilwane zasendle ngokungathi sína futhi ungagconi noma uphakele izilwane.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-eco futhi ulahle amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ukuba nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo.
• Khumbula ukulahla imfucuza, kodwa hhayi endaweni yokulondoloza, futhi ungaphazamisi izitshalo nezilwane.
• Ukubona izilwane zasendle futhi unikeze ulwazi ngokuqukethwe namasiko wendawo, qasha abaqondisi bendawo, futhi banikele emphakathini ngokuvikeleka kwezilwane zasendle endaweni.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezibonakala ezindaweni zokuhlala zendabuko zilindele ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasendle eNepal, futhi kungenye yamathuba amahle okuzibona emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angavakashela izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eNepal ukuze athole okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, endaweni enhle kakhulu, engavamile, futhi engathinteki. imvelo.

Ukuhamba ngendlela efanele kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lezi zindawo zemvelo ezintekenteke ziyanakekelwa, zisize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi sishiya amasiko azo eqinile, futhi sikucabangele ukuhlanganyela kwazo ekongiweni. Ukuvakasha kwakho kunikeza ukwesekwa okungaphelele kumsebenzi wezokuvakasha ozinzile, wona osekela izilwane zasendle kanye nabantu bendawo abakulezi ziqiwi noma eziseduze kwazo.