I-Ama Dablam Expedition
Ubude besikhathi
27 Izinsuku
I-Max Altitude
4,570 m. / 14,993 ft.
Ubunzima
kunzima
Usayizi weqembu
1-16 Isiqephu
Ukudla
- 13 Ukudla kwasekuseni
- 13 Isidlo sasemini
- 13 Isidlo sakusihlwa
Indawo
- Ihhotela
- Indlu yezivakashi
- Indawo yokuhlala
Transportation
Indiza/I-Jeep
Imisebenzi
- Trek
- I-Expedition
- Ukuphepha kwakho, okubaluleke kakhulu kithi
- Isiqinisekiso samanani aphezulu
- Ithimba elinolwazi futhi elizinikele
- Ukubhukha okulula, akukho mali efihliwe
- Ungenza ngokwezifiso lolu hambo
Khuluma Nochwepheshe Wezokuvakasha
Samundra Rimal (+977-9843127084)
Ukwethulwa kwe-Ama Dablam Expedition
Itholakala esifundeni saseKhumbu eNepal, i-Ama Dablam Expedition iyingxenye ye I-Sagarmatha National Park, indawo elondoloziwe enikeza uhla olukhulu lwezitshalo nezilwane zasendle. Isiqongo se-Ama Dablam siseningizimu ye-Everest, sinikeza umbono omuhle walo lonke Ibanga le-Everest, ilandela uhambo olujwayelekile lwe-Everest Base Camp ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala zohambo.
Isiqongo esimise okwephiramidi se-Ama Dablam sibuye sibizwe ngokuthi yi- "Matterhorn of the Himalayas". Kuthiwa futhi iyisiqongo esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa lokho kuyindaba eqondile. Igama elithi Ama Dablam lihunyushwa ngokuthi “Umgexo KaMama.” Amagquma anwetshiwe kanye neqhwa elilenga kuwo alingisa izingalo ezinwebekayo zikamama. Yingakho kuqanjwe ngokuthi Ama Dablam.
I-Ama Dablam Expedition yokuqala eyimpumelelo yenziwe emuva 1961, ukuthatha i-Southwest Ridge, manje osekuwumzila ojwayelekile wokukhuphuka lesi siqongo. Le ndlela inamatshe futhi ivame ukumbozwa yiqhwa neqhwa. Nokho, ngosizo lomhlahlandlela womqansa we-Nomad Adventure, uzofinyelela phezulu esiqongweni.
Umzila ojwayelekile uhlanganisa ukuma kanye nokujwayelana nezinkambu ezintathu ezihlukene, okungukuthi Camp I, Camp II, futhi Camp III, ehlezi 5700 amamitha, 6000 amamitha, futhi 6300 amamitha, ngokulandelana. Lo mqansa uthambekele ekuguleni kokuphakama kwendawo, yingakho sifake izinsuku eziningi zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhuphuka kanye nangezinsuku zokukhuphuka okuphezulu. Futhi sifake izinsuku eziningi eziphuthumayo njengoba izimo zezulu zingenza singakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili.
Ngokungeziwe ebuhleni bemvelo, uzophinde uthole ukuzwa isiko le-Sherpa lendabuko njengoba sizochitha izinsuku eziningi nobusuku emadolobheni angempela, akude e- Khumbu region. Cishe uzwile ngokuthi i-Sherpas inamandla ngendlela emangalisayo futhi imelana nesimo sezulu esibi sase-Himalaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banobungane kakhulu futhi bamukelekile.
Selokhu yavulwa ngokusemthethweni, lesi siqongo sesifinyelelwe ngabaqwali bezintaba abangaphezu kuka-6000, esikhuluma kakhulu ngezinga lempumelelo yalo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lesi siqongo sesithole ukuthandwa kancane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, okwenza kube uhambo olucezile lwase-Himalaya. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalolu hambo olumangalisayo lokugibela isiqongo, hlala nathi kuze kube sekupheleni njengoba sixoxa ngazo zonke izici ezihlukene.
Amaphuzu Avelele Ohambo
- Vakashela inqwaba yezindela zasendulo, okuhlanganisa nalezo eziseTengboche, ePangboche naseKhumjung.
- Finyelela engqungqutheleni ye-Ama Dablam engamamitha angu-6,812 ukuze uthole umbono we-panoramic we-Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, nezinye iziqongo eziningi.
- Zizwa ngeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO yeSagarmatha National Park ngamathuba okuhlangana nezilwane zasendle ze-Himalayan.
- Izwa impilo enempilo e-Namche Bazaar, enikeza indawo yokuhlala maphakathi namagquma aphakeme kanye ne-Himalayas.
- Vakashela isigodi sase-Kathmandu ukuze uthole usuku oluyingqophamlando lokubuka indawo, uvakashele izakhiwo eziningi zasendulo, ama-stupa, namathempeli.
Imininingwane Yohambo Lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition
Usuku 01: Ukufika eKathmandu
Usuku lwakho lokuqala lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition ludinga ukuthi ufike e-Kathmandu, inhloko-dolobha yokuphatha yase-Nepal, kanye nenhloko-dolobha yomlando wezwe. Esikhumulweni sezindiza, kuzodingeka uthole i-visa yakho yezivakashi ngaphambi kokuba uvunyelwe ukuhamba futhi uhlole izwe elihle. Esikhungweni sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kuzodingeka ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo sakho se-visa futhi ukhokhe imali ye-visa ekhawuntani eseduze; uzothola irisidi yakho.
Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ulethe ipasipoti yakho, ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala, izithombe ezimbili ezilingana nephasiphothi, amathikithi okubuya, ifomu lesicelo se-visa, kanye nerisidi yemali ye-visa esikhulwini sokufika. Bazoqinisekisa imininingwane yakho futhi bakunikeze i-visa yabavakashi. Yonke le nqubo izothatha cishe ihora ukuqeda, kodwa ingaba yinde ngenkathi yokuvakasha ehamba phambili.
Ukuze ugweme ukulinda emigqeni emide, ungamane ufake isicelo se-visa yezivakashi endaweni esemthethweni kahulumeni. Ngemva kokugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo se-visa yedijithali, kuzodingeka ufake izintambo zemali ye-visa, ngemva kwalokho ekugcineni uthole ibhakhodi. Le bhakhodi empeleni iyi-visa yakho yezivakashi, kufanele uyiprinte bese uyethula esiphathini sezokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza. Bazobe sebegxiviza ipasipoti yakho futhi bakwamukele ezweni.
Njengoba uphuma esikhumulweni sezindiza, omunye wabameleli bethu uzobe elapho elinde ukufika kwakho. Uzokuqondisa emotweni futhi akuyise ekamelweni lakho lehhotela ebusuku. Endleleni, ungambuza imibuzo evamile ngezwe, kanye neminye imibuzo mayelana nohambo futhi.
Ngemva kokungena ehhotela futhi uthole ukuphumula, sizoba nomhlangano omfushane wesethulo, sikwethulela amalungu eqembu azohambisana nalolu hlelo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Ngaphandle kwabathwali be-Nomad Adventure, abaqondisi, nabashayeli, lolu hambo ngeke lwenzeke nhlobo.
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 1,350m/4,429ft. Kathmandu
Ukudla: Dinner
Indawo yokuhlala: Ihhotela
Usuku 02: Usuku Lokulungiselela Uhambo kanye Nokubona Indawo ezungeze i-Kathmandu.
Usuku lwesi-2 lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition luzogcwala ukubona indawo, izindawo ezikhangayo ezahlukahlukene, nokuqonda okubalulekile mayelana nohambo. Umhlahlandlela wohambo uzochaza ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lohambo, axoxe ngezinyathelo zokuphepha nezinqubo eziphuthumayo, abhale igiya elidingekayo ohambweni, futhi abonise amasu okugibela adingekayo.
Silindele abagibeli bawo ukuthi bapakishe izikhwama zabo ngokusho kombiko futhi baqashe zonke izinto zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izinto zakho zokusebenza, kodwa ukupakisha emthwalweni wakho futhi uyilethe yonke indlela e-Nepal kungaba inkinga, futhi isisindo esengeziwe esisengeza emthwalweni wakho singase sikukhokhele kakhulu. Kuhlala kuyindlela engcono ukuqasha kunokusebenzisa izinto zomuntu siqu.
Ngemva kokwaziswa, sizoqala uhambo lwethu losuku sizungeze isigodi. Okokuqala, sizovakashela iThempeli lasePashupatinath, ithempeli lamaHindu elihlonishwa kakhulu elinikezelwe kuShiva. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iyithempeli elinezitezi ezimbili elinemininingwane eminingi eyenziwe ngokhuni, elinendawo yokushisela izidumbu ngasosebeni lomfula i-Bagmati.
Ukuvakasha kwethu okulandelayo kuzoba e-Bouddhnath Stupa, enye futhi iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Le gompa izungezwe izithombe ezingu-108 zikaBuddha, inesakhiwo semandala, futhi iyisikhungo sobuBuddha eKathmandu.
Ngokunjalo, sizovakashela amasayithi afana ne-Kathmandu Durbar Square, i-Swayambhunath Stupa, i-Patan Durbar Square, i-Pottery Square, i-Bhaktapur Durbar Square, nezinye ezimbalwa uma sinesikhathi esengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuyibiza ngosuku, kufanele uhlole umthwalo wakho futhi uhlole ukuthi upakishe zonke izinto zakho ezibalulekile.
Umsebenzi: Ukubona
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 1,350m/4,429ft. Kathmandu
Ukudla: Ibhulakufesi, Isidlo sasemini
Indawo yokuhlala: Ihhotela
Usuku 03: Ndizela e-Lukla bese uya e-Phakding
Namuhla kuzoba usuku lwethu lokuqala lokuhamba ngohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Sizoqala usuku ngendiza emfushane nenhle eya e-Lukla. Lokhu kugibela kuthatha imizuzu engu-35 kuphela, kodwa izigcawu zizokushiya ufuna okwengeziwe.
Ngemva kokuba sifike esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tenzing Hillary Airport, abathwali bempahla bazolungela ukuthwala izikhwama zakho kuyilapho kufanele ulungise igiya lakho lokuhamba kanye ne-daypack elula enazo zonke izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nezigxobo zokuhamba, amabhodlela amanzi, izinsimbi zamandla, amagajethi, njll.
Sincoma ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bagcine amagajethi abo abizayo emaphaketheni abo osuku, njengoba angase alimale uma epakishwa phakathi kwemithwalo esindayo ethwalwa abathwali. Bonke abagibeli ababili bazokwabelana nge-porter eyodwa, futhi isisindo esiphezulu somthwalo womuntu ngamunye si-8.5 kg.
Ukuqala izinyathelo zokuqala zokuhamba ze-Ama Dablam Expedition, sizosuka esikhumulweni sezindiza siphume sisuka e-Lukla. Ibanga lokuhamba lilonke lingama-7.5 km kuphela nokulahleka kokuphakama okungamamitha angama-250. Kodwa-ke, umzila ugcwele ukukhuphuka nokwehla, okusenza sithole ukuphakama ngezinye izikhathi, okuhle kakhulu ukujwayela, njengoba sizobe silala phansi. Lolu hambo olufushane lungaqedwa emahoreni ama-3 kuphela.
Uma sisuka eLukla, sizodlula esitolo esikhulu, esinemigqa yezindawo zokudlela, izindlu zetiye, amakhefi nezitolo. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 yohambo, sizofika e-Chheplung, isigodi sendabuko saseSherpa. Ukuqhubekela phambili, sizolandela umfula i-Dudh Koshi futhi sidlule i-Thado Koshi, sijabulela indawo ye-Mt. Kusum Kanguru. Ngemva kokuwela amabhuloho amaningi alengayo, sizofika esigodini saseGhat, okubonisa indawo yokugcina esiholela lapho siya khona ngosuku.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 2,850m/9,350ft. Phakding
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 04: Phakding to Namche Bazaar
Usuku lwesi-4 lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition lusizuzisa amamitha angu-830 okuphakama ngenani eliphelele lohambo olucishe lube ngu-11 km. Lolu hambo lunesikhathi esilinganiselwe samahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-7, oluhlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezikhuphukayo nokwehla, imizila yokungcola, izingxenye ezigandaywe ngamatshe, namabhuloho amisiwe. Ukuphakama kwethu kokugcina kuzoba amamitha angu-3440 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, kuqala ngesigaba sokukhuphuka kancane kancane nokuwela ibhuloho elimisiwe ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15 yohambo lolwandle.
Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 yohambo, sizofika esigodini saseZamfute, lapho kukhona iphrojekthi encane yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka lapho, sizofika edolobhaneni laseToktok, lapho kungabonakala khona impophoma enhle. Njengoba sinqamula ihlathi likaphayini, sizowela futhi elinye ibhuloho elimisiwe ukuze sifike esigodini sase-Benkar. Le ngxenye yomzila inikeza umbono ocacile wesiqongo seThamserku.
Ukusuka e-Benkar, sizodlula isigodi saseChhumuwa futhi sifinyelele ekungeneni kweSagarmatha National Park esigodini saseMonjo. Izikhulu zaseposini zizobheka izimvume zethu bese zisivumela ukuthi siqhubeke. Uma sidlula epaki, sizofika maduze e-Jorsale, indawo yethu yokudla kwasemini yosuku. Ngemva kokudla, sizowela amabhuloho ambalwa amisiwe bese sifika emqaqeni omude oya eNamche Bazaar.
Ukukhuphuka kokugcina kusizuzisa ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-600 njengoba sidlula emahlathini kaphayini ne-oki. Sizophinde siwele i-Hillary Suspension Bridge, ephakeme kakhulu ngohlobo lwayo esifundeni. Le ngxenye yokugcina yohambo losuku ithatha cishe amahora ama-2 iyodwa.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 3,440m/11,286ft. Namche Bazaar
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 05: Usuku lokujwayela eNamche Bazaar
I-Acclimatization isho ukulungisa umzimba ukuze uvumelane nezinguquko endaweni. Ukuvumela umzimba ukuzijwayeza kuwukhiye wohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition; ukuhamba ngezinyawo phezulu nokulala phansi kubhekwa njengendlela enhle yokuvimbela ukugula kokuphakama kwendawo. Ngakho-ke, sizothatha uhambo lokujwayela ukuya e-Hotel Everest View, esifinyelela kumamitha angu-3880 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Lolu hambo luwuhambo olude oluyi-4 km nje lokuya nokubuya, olunokuphakama okungamamitha angama-440, kanye nesikhathi esilinganisiwe samahora ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ukuya nokubuya.
Sizoqala umqansa ngomqansa, usiyise esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Syangboche, esake saba ngesinye sezindiza eziphakeme kakhulu. Njengamanje, ayisasebenzi kodwa isebenza njengesisekelo sendiza enophephela emhlane engenisa abantu nempahla. Uma siqhubekela phambili, sizofika e-Hotel Everest View maduze nje, lapho silindelwe khona ukubuka okubanzi kwe-Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Thamserku, ne-Everest.
Enye inketho yakho yokwejwayela ukuhamba uhambo oluya ezindaweni zaseKhumjung naseKhunde. Lolu hambo lude kancane uma luqhathaniswa, kodwa alubandakanyi ukukhuphuka okuningi. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sohambo amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ukuya nokubuya, sifinyelela kumamitha angu-3790 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ukusuka e-Hotel Everest View, sizokwehla siye edolobhaneni laseKhumjung, lapho kulele khona i-Khumjung Monastery yasendulo. Ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi lapho, sizoqonda esigodini sakwaKhunde.
Uma sisuka e-Khunde, sizothatha umzila ohlukile ukuze sifike e-Namche, okuholela ohambweni oluhle, olufana nokuqwala izintaba. Uma siqala lolu hambo sisuka eNamche, kuzosithatha amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5, kodwa uma siqala ngokwehla e-Hotel Everest View, kuzosithatha cishe amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ukuhlola nokubuyela endaweni yethu yokuhlala.
Umsebenzi: Ukuphumula
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 3,440m/11,286ft. Namche Bazaar
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 06: Namche Bazaar to Debuche
Usuku lwesi-6 lohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition ludinga ukuthi sihambe ibanga elingaphezudlwana kuka-10 km futhi sifinyelele kumamitha angu-3820 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle ukuze sifike esigodini sase-Deboche. Lolu hambo lungaba nzima kwabaningi ngoba lubandakanya ukukhuphuka okuphakeme kanye nokwehla okujulile yonke indawo. Sizothola ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-800 futhi silahlekelwe cishe ngamamitha angu-500 umzila wonke. Ubude besikhathi sohambo obulinganiselwe amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-7, afaka izingxenye eziwummango, amabhuloho amisiwe, amathrekhi angcolile, namaconsi acijile.
Ukusuka eNamche, sizoqale sidlule umzila okhuphuka kancane unqamula ihlathi likaphayini ukuze sidlule idolobhana laseKyangjuma. Ukusuka lapho, sizokwehla ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-300 ngasemfuleni iDudh Koshi, sidlule ngasehlathini le-rhododendron. Ngemva kokwehla, sizowela ibhuloho elimisiwe futhi sifinyelele edolobhaneni lasePhunki Tenga. Isidlo sethu sasemini sizokuphakelwa lapho, ngaphambi kokuba sikhuphukele e-Tengboche ebukhali.
Ngemva kwesidlo sasemini esigculisayo, sizongena emgwaqeni futhi sikhuphuke ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-600 indlela yonke eya e-Tengboche. Le ngxenye yohambo ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwama-switchbacks adlula ehlathini elicinene le-rhododendron nelikaphayini.
Ngemva kwamahora ama-2 wokukhuphuka umqansa, ekugcineni sizofika esigodini saseTengboche, lapho sizovakashela khona i-gompa enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni sonke saseKhumbu. Lokhu kuzophinde kube yikhefu kithina sokuphumula njengoba sisanda kukhuphuka umqansa onzima.
Ngemva kokuvakashela i-Tengboche, sizongena endleleni eyehlayo eya e-Deboche. Lokhu kuzosithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Futhi singachitha ubusuku e-Tengboche, kodwa abahamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile bakhetha i-Deboche njengoba izimele futhi ithule.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 3,820m/12,533ft. I-Debuche
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 07: Debuche to Pheriche
Uhambo lwanamuhla lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition lusihlanganise amakhilomitha acishe abe ngu-10, sizuze amamitha angu-550, futhi sifinyelele kumamitha angu-4371 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Isamba esilinganiselwe sobude besikhathi sohambo singamahora angu-5 kuye kwayi-6, afaka izintaba ezithambile, amabhuloho okuwela amisiwe, nezindlela ezimangelengele.
Uma usuka e-Deboche, ingxenye yokuqala iwukukhuphuka kancane kancane udlula ehlathini likaphayini ne-rhododendron. Ngokushesha, sizowela uMfula i-Imja phezu kwebhuloho elimisiwe futhi sifike edolobhaneni lasePangboche.
Leli dolobhana liyindawo yokuhlala ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni yonke ye-Everest; yonke eminye isigodi esidlula kuyo siya phambili kuhlala abantu ngezikhathi ezithile. IPangboche iphinde ibe nesigodlo sezindela, esakudala esakhiwa eminyakeni engama-300, esizosivakashela ngaphambi kokudlulela phambili. Le gompa igcina izinto zakudala nezinsalela zokubaluleka kwezenkolo. Njengoba siqhubeka nohambo, sizolokhu sikhuphuka kahle, sidlula ezimfuleni ezisezintabeni ukuze sifike eShomare. Leli dolobhana lizoba yindawo yethu yokudla kwasemini yosuku.
Ngemva kokudla kwethu, sizobhekisa amabombo esigodini sase-Orsho. Le ngxenye yohambo ingumqansa futhi inemizila enamatshe njengoba singakutholi ukuphakama okukhulu. Le ndawo yokuhlala encane inezindlu ezimbalwa zetiye kanye nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe; akufanelekile ukuhlala ubusuku bonke. Ukusuka e-Orsho, sizowela uMfula iKhumbu phezu kwebhuloho elincane lamapulangwe ukuze sifinyelele ekukhuphukeni kokugcina kosuku.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,371m/14,341ft. Pheriche
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 08: Acclimatization at Pheriche
Lolu wusuku lwethu lwesi-2 lokujwayela ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Ukukhuphuka kwethu kokujwayela namuhla kusiyisa eNqophomeni yaseNangkartshang, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dingboche View Point. Ibanga eliphelele okudingeka silihambe ibanga elingu-4 km ukuya nokubuya kanye nenzuzo yokuphakama engu-712 metres. Lokhu kuhamba kudinga cishe amahora angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 okukhuphuka kanye nehora elingu-1 kuya kwangu-2 lokwehla.
Sizoqala uhambo ngokukhuphuka okubukhali phezu komzila ogcinwe kahle. Lo mzila ulandela umugqa obonisa indawo enhle yezintaba ezizungezile nezikude enyakatho. Ngosuku olucwathile, sizokwazi ukubuka inqwaba yeziqongo, okuhlanganisa iLhotse, iMakalu, i-Ama Dablam, iTaboche, iCholatse, ne-Island Peak. Isiqongo sesiqongo sinikeza indawo enhle ye-Himalayas esenyakatho.
Umsebenzi: Ukuphumula
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,371m/14,341ft. Pheriche
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 09: Pheriche to Ama Dablam Base Camp
Usuku lwe-9 lohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition luhlanganisa uhambo lwamakhilomitha angu-8 nobude obulinganiselwe bohambo lwamahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-6. Lolu hambo lunenzuzo yokuphakama engamamitha angu-200, kusiyisa endaweni ephakeme yokugcina engamamitha angu-4570 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Uma sisuka ePheriche, sizoqale sehle ngobumnene ezindaweni ezisezintabeni futhi sidlule idolobhana laseShomare. Leli dolobhana lincane, linezindlu zetiye ezimbalwa kuphela. Sizothatha ikhefu elincane lapho.
Siqhubeka nohambo, bese sehla kancane kancane sibuyela ePangboche. Ukusuka lapho, ukukhuphukela ekamu eliyisisekelo kuyaqala. Sizowela uMfula i-Imja phezu kwebhuloho elincane futhi sishaye umzila okhuphukayo, sithole amamitha angu-600 okuphakama.
Lo mzila uhlanganisa uchungechunge lwama-switchback, ukhuphukela endaweni enamatshe kanye nezimila ezisezintabeni. Maduzane sizofika e-Ama Dablam Base Camp, lapho isiqongo esikhulu singabonakala sigcwele inkazimulo, futhi iziqongo ezizungezile zakha yonke indawo.
I-Ama Dablam ivame ukubhekwa njengesiqongo esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi kungani. Azikho izakhiwo ezingokoqobo ekamu eliyisisekelo, indawo nje ethafeni lapho abaqwali bezintaba kufanele bamise amatende abo ebusuku.
Imihlahlandlela kanye nabathwali be-Nomad Adventure bazokusiza ukuthi umise itende futhi upheke nokudla kwesidlo sakusihlwa. Le nkambu eyisisekelo iyindawo enhle yokuzijwayeza, ngakho-ke sizochitha izinsuku ezimbalwa lapha ngaphambi kokuthi sikhuphuke yonke indlela eya esiqongweni.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,570m/14,993ft. I-Ama Dablam Base Camp
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indlu yezivakashi
Usuku 10: Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Acclimatization kanye nokukhuphuka ngaphambi kokukhuphuka e-Ama Dablam Base Camp
Lolu suku lunikezelwe ukujwayela, usuku lwethu lwesi-3 lokujwayelana nohlelo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Ukuqala usuku, uzoba nesidlo sasekuseni esilungiselelwe abathwali nabaqondisi, futhi wenze imisebenzi elula njengokuhambahamba, ukwelula, njalonjalo. Lokhu kuzosiza enqubweni yokujwayela.
Umhlahlandlela wokugibela uzobamba iseshini emfushane yokwazisa futhi ikunikeze imininingwane yokuthi ungakhuphuka kanjani ngokuphepha nangempumelelo isiqongo se-Ama Dablam.
Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, umhlahlandlela wokugibela uzokucela ukuthi uhlole igiya lakho nezinto zokusebenza, iseshini emfushane yokuqeqeshwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe. Uzokhombisa indlela efanele yokusebenzisa okwenyukayo, ukwehla, izitebhisi, amakhramponi, izimbazo zeqhwa, namanye amagiya.
Uzokwaziswa nangezinqubo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle, okuyisimo esiyivelakancane. Njengoba kuqala ukuhlwa, sizopakisha izikhwama zethu ukuze silungiselele umqansa wakusasa.
Umsebenzi: Training
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,570m/14,993ft. I-Ama Dablam Base Camp
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Izindlu e- Guets
Usuku 11-24: Ukwenyuka nokwehla kwe-Ama Dablam
Sithatha umzila ojwayelekile wokuqwala, iSouthwest Ridge, sizoqala umqansa oya eCamp 1, sihlezi kumamitha angu-5700 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Izinsuku ze-11 kuya ku-25 zibonakala ziyisikhathi eside, kodwa ziyadingeka. Lesi sikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15 sibonisa izinsuku zokukhuphuka, izinsuku zokujwayela, nezinsuku eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esingalindelekile sezintaba ze-Himalaya sisivimba ekuqhubekeleni phambili.
Ukusuka enkambini eyisisekelo, kunguhambo olu-3-km ukuya e-Camp 1, enenzuzo yokuphakama engamamitha ayi-1130. Kuzosithatha cishe amahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-6 ukufika lapho. Kodwa ngeke sichithe ubusuku lapho njengoba kuyingozi kakhulu; singase sibe nesifo se-altitude. Kule ndawo ephakeme, ukugula kwe-altitude cishe kuwukuphela kohambo. Indlela eya enkanjini yoku-1 ihlanganisa ukukhuphuka umugqa okhuphukayo njengoba simboza ibanga.
Sizokwehlela emuva ekamu futhi sichithe ubusuku lapho. Lo mqansa uzophindwa izinsuku ezi-3, emva kwalokho, ekugcineni sizokhuphukela ku-Camp 2. Kusukela ngosuku e-Camp 1, sisemgwaqweni ongu-1.5 km othatha cishe amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ukuwuqeda. Lokhu kuzosizuzela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-300 futhi izici ziveze obala imigqa edinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezingaguquki. Lesi sigaba sidume nge-“Yellow Tower”, idwala elingamamitha angu-15 ukuphakama elicishe libheke phezulu. Sizophinda lokhu kukhuphuka izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi.
Ngosuku lwe-17 lohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition, ekugcineni sizofika e-Camp 3. Ibanga lanamuhla lokukhuphuka liyikhilomitha elingu-1 ngenzuzo yokuphakama yamamitha angu-300. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ukumboza futhi kubonise i-“Grey Tower”, ingxenye ende, engumqansa esidinga ukuthi sigibele phezu kweqhwa, amadwala, nendlela embozwe yiqhwa. Kuzodingeka sidlule "I-Mushroom Ridge", indlela encane enokwehla okungamamitha angu-600 ezinhlangothini zombili zommango.
Sizochitha izinsuku ezimbalwa eCamp 3, sijwayelanisa imizimba yethu kahle. Ngosuku lwe-19 lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition, ekugcineni sizofika engqungqutheleni. Lo mqansa oyi-1 km uthatha cishe amahora ama-5 kuya kwayisi-6, okusithola ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-512. Ukwehlela emuva phansi enkanjini eyisisekelo kuzothatha cishe amahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-6. Ezinye izinsuku zibekelwe izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,570m/14,993ft. Ama Dablam
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indlu yezivakashi
Usuku 25: Hamba uye eNamche
Kusukela enkanjini yase-Ama Dablam, sizobe sihamba ibanga elingaphezu kuka-16 km namuhla, ngokulahleka kokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1130. Ukuphakama kokugcina okumile kuzoba ngamamitha angama-3440, okuthatha cishe amahora ayi-7 kuye kwayi-8 ukufika.
Ukushiya ikamu, sizoqala sehlele esigodini sasePangboche, siwele uMfula i-Imja phezu kwebhuloho elimisiwe. Ngemva kwekhefu elifushane lokuphumula e-Pangboche, sizokwehla siye phansi e-Tengboche, sifinyelele kumamitha angu-3860.
Uma usuka e-Tengboche, umzila usiyisa phansi eNamche Bazaar. Ukwehla ekuqaleni kungumqansa, kudinga ukuwela umfula iDudh Koshi futhi, futhi kuhlanganisa nokukhuphuka kancane ekugcineni.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 3,440m/11,286ft. Namche
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 26: Hamba kuLukla
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Lukla kuya e-Namche yibanga elide kakhulu kulo lonke uhambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Lolu hambo lwe-19.5-km luzosilahlekisela ngamamitha angama-580 ukuphakama esikhathini esingamahora ayi-7 kuya kwayi-8. Okokuqala, sizofika eMonjo futhi sishiye indawo yaseSagarmatha National Park. Lokhu kwehla kungumqansa futhi kuwela umfula iDudh Koshi futhi.
Ukusuka lapho, sizofika e-Phakding, indawo yethu yokugcina ngaphambi kwe-Lukla. Kusukela e-Phakding, ukukhuphuka kancane kancane ukuya e-Lukla, enezigaba ezithile zokwehla nokwenyuka.
Umsebenzi: Trek
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 2,850m/9,350ft. Lukla
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku 27: Ndizela emuva e-Kathmandu
Lolu usuku lokugcina lohambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition. Sizothatha indiza yasekuseni ebuyela eKathmandu, ethatha imizuzu engu-35 kuphela. Ngemva kokufika e-Kathmandu, sizokushiya ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3 esikuhlelele lona.
Umsebenzi: Flight
Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 1,350m/4,429ft. Kathmandu
Ukudla: Ukudla kwasekuseni, Kwasemini, Kwakusihlwa
Indawo yokuhlala: Indawo yokuhlala
Qaphela:
Uma uneqembu eliyimfihlo futhi ukhetha ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu, singahlela uhambo lwangokwezifiso oluhambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nosayizi weqembu, siluqhube nganoma yiluphi usuku olukhethayo.
Imininingwane Yemininingwane mayelana ne-Ama Dablam Expedition
Luqala kanjani uhambo lwethu?
I-Ama Dablam Expedition iqala e-Kathmandu ngosuku lokufika kwakho. Ngosuku olulandelayo, sizokukhiphela ohambweni losuku lokuzungeza iSigodi sase-Kathmandu futhi sibambe iseshini yokwazisa. Ngosuku lwesi-3 lohambo, ekugcineni sizondizela e-Lukla sisuka e-Kathmandu futhi sithathe uhambo oluya e-Phakding, usuku lokuqala lohambo lwe-adventure.
Ubunzima
Abantu bavame ukwenza iphutha lokukhuphuka kwe-Ama Dablam njengokuwubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okuwumbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile. Eqinisweni, ukukhuphuka kwenziwa kakhulu ngosizo lwezintambo ezigxilile, okungewona ukuhamba epaki, kodwa akukho ndawo eduze nokukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izici ezenza kube nzima ukuphakama okuphezulu, umzila omazombezombe, izinsuku ezinde zokuhamba, umqansa oshelelayo, imimango emincane, nokunye. Ngesilinganiso sika-10, i-Ama Dablam Expedition ithathwa njengeyi-8.
Izinkathi ezinhle zonyaka
Izinkathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuvakashela isifunda saseKhumbu yintwasahlobo nasekwindla. Zombili lezi zikhathi zonyaka zinikeza izimo ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo, njengezinga lokushisa lasemini elipholile, ukubonakala okucacile, namathuba amancane emvula.
Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalezi zinkathi ezimbili zonyaka ukuthi intwasahlobo ibonakala idlangile futhi iluhlaza, kuyilapho inkathi yasekwindla ngokuvamile yomile, inombala ophuzi njengoba amaqabunga esihlahla eqala ukuwa.
Ukugula Kwendawo Ephakeme
Ingozi yokugula endaweni ephakeme iyinkinga enkulu ku-Ama Dablam Expedition. Sizobe sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-6812 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, okuwubude obudlulele obujwayele ukugula okuhlobene nokuphakama kolwandle. Kodwa-ke, sifake izinsuku eziningi zokujwayela ukuze samukele lokhu.
Ukuzigcina ugcwele amanzi olwandle kulo lonke uhambo, ukugcina ijubane elikhuphukayo eliphephile, nokuzijwayeza “ukwenyukela phezulu nokulala phansi” kufanele kukugcina uphephile ekuguleni ukuphakama. Izinsiza zokuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo ziyatholakala kuwo wonke umzila uma kwenzeka udinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.
Indawo yokuhlala, Ukudla neziphuzo
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ilungiselelo lendawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi sakho e-Kathmandu lizoba semahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-3, kuyilapho izinsuku zokuhamba zidinga izindlu zetiye. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo esilwenzayo luzoba ngokwesisekelo sokwabelana ngamawele, okusho ukuthi igumbi elilodwa lizokwabelwa abahambi ababili beqembu. Indawo yokuhlala yangasese ingaphathwa ngentengo.
Izidlo zomdabu ze-Sherpa ezifana ne-Rildok, i-Tsampa, i-Shyakpa, i-Thukpa, nezinye zivelele kuwo wonke umzila, kanye nezidlo ezivamile zaseNtshonalanga. Izinketho zokudla ezifana ne-pasta, amasemishi, ispaghetti, ama-noodle, njll., zizotholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela lapho usendleleni.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinsuku eziphakeme kakhulu zokukhuphuka, kuzodingeka sithembele ekukhetheni okupakishiwe nokusemathinini okulula ukukulungisa.
Transportation
I-Ama Dablam Expedition yethu idinga abagibeli ukuba bandize baye noma babuye e-Lukla futhi bathathe futhi behle esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sase-Tribhuvan. Lezi zindleko zokuthutha zizokhokhelwa iphakheji yethu evamile.
Imvume
Lolu hambo ludinga izimvume ezimbili kuphela: imvume yokugibela kanye nemvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park. Zonke izindleko ezihlobene nezimvume zizokhokhelwa iphakethe le-Ama Dablam Expedition. Abaqondisi bethu bazokusiza ukuthi uthole izimvume zakho e-Kathmandu.
Ukulungiselela uhambo nokufaneleka
Ukuze ulungiselele lolu hambo, sincoma ukuthi abagibeli baqale ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba okungenani amaviki ayi-12 kuya kwayi-14 ngaphambi kokuqala okuhleliwe. Lokhu kukunikeza isikhathi esanele sokuqiniswa ngokomzimba futhi wakhe ukukhuthazela kwakho. Ungenza i-cardio, ukugijima, ukugijima, ukubhukuda, ukugibela ibhayisekili, nokunye ukuvivinya umzimba kwe-cardio. Ukunamathela esimisweni izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kwezi-5 ngesonto kuyindlela enhle.
Izindleko Nesabelomali
Le Expedition ye-Ama Dablam inenani elingu-USD ______ ngomuntu ngamunye. Leli phakheji lizomboza ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke phakathi nezinsuku zokuhamba nokugibela (ukudla kathathu ngosuku), ukudla kwasekuseni e-Kathmandu, izindleko zemvume, izindleko zokuhamba, imali yokungena phakathi nohambo lokubuka indawo, nokuningi.
Ukushaja amagajethi ne-inthanethi
Ukushaja imishini yakho kagesi akufanele kube inkinga ingxenye enkulu; kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi akukuhle kangako phakathi nezinsuku zokuhamba. Ungathenga i-Everest Internet Card ukuze uthole uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile noluthembekile. Lokhu kuzokubiza cishe u-USD 30, okungeyona ingxenye yephakheji ye-Ama Dablam Expedition.
Futhi, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-inthanethi ezulazulayo e-Kathmandu, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinsiza zokuzulazula ze-e-sims zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa namakhadi e-SIM aphathekayo.
Izindleko zakho ezengeziwe
Izindleko ezengeziwe phakathi nalolu hambo lwe-Ama Dablam Expedition zihlanganisa ukudla okwengeziwe, indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, amagumbi athuthukisiwe, isidlo sasemini nedina e-Kathmandu, izinsiza zokuphuma ezimweni eziphuthumayo, amathiphu amalungu eqembu, nokunye. Noma yini engashiwongo ukuthi ifakwe ephaketheni ingabhekwa njengezindleko zakho ezengeziwe.
Izinto Okufanele Uzikhumbule Ngaphambi Kokukhuphuka I-Ama Dablam
- Udinga ukuba nekhono elincane lokukhuphuka idwala elingu-5.10a/b/c; nokho, akusona isici esiyisibopho.
- Amakhono okuqwala iqhwa ayiphuzu elikhulu lokuhlanganisa njengoba kuzodingeka sikhuphuke izindonga zeqhwa sisebenzisa izimbazo zeqhwa namakhramponi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi upakishe zonke izinto ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe e-Kathmandu. Ungathenga amagiya okugibela nokugibela e-Namche nase-Lukla, kodwa kuzokubiza kakhulu.
- Landela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugula kwe-altitude njengoba kusho ukwaziswa komhlahlandlela wethu wochwepheshe.
- Pakisha izendlalelo zezingubo zokulwa namakhaza, kanye nejakhethi yangaphandle evikela isimo sezulu ukuze uzigcine uphephile emvuleni naseqhweni.
- Ukuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo kubaluleke ngokufanayo njengokuzilungiselela ngokomzimba. Uzochitha izinsuku ezindaweni eziphakeme ezikude ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesimanje.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ingabe amakamu amathathu ahlukene ayisibopho sokuma phakathi nezinsuku eziphakeme zokukhuphuka?
Yebo, womathathu amakamu ayizindawo zokumisa ezibalulekile njengoba evumela imizimba yethu ukuthi ijwayelane kahle nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sase-Himalaya. Ukweqa noma iyiphi kulamakamu amathathu kungaholela ekuguleni okunzima kokuphakama kwendawo, okungenzeka kakhulu kuqede i-Ama Dablam Expedition yakho.
Ingabe lolu hambo lungenziwa ngaphandle komhlahlandlela?
Cha, imithetho yezwe lase-Nepal idinga ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo nabaqwali izintaba bahambisane nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi ngenkathi bevakashela noma yisiphi isifunda esilondoloziwe. Kulokhu, uzobe ungena eSagarmatha National Park, okuyindawo evikelwe kakhulu futhi elondolozwe.
Abaqondisi bethu abagcini nje ngokuba khona ukuze bakubonise indlela eyiyo, kodwa futhi bayaqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile ekuguleni kokuphakama kwendawo futhi bavale igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwakho nabantu bendawo.
Ingabe kufanele ngiqashe noma ngiziphathele igiya lami nezinto zokusebenza?
Ungaletha igiya lakho siqu, kodwa ukulipakisha emthwalweni wakho kuzoba yisisindo esikhulu esengeziwe, okungeyona indlela engokoqobo ngempela. Kunalokho, ungakwazi ukuqasha igiya esitolo sendawo bese ulibuyisela ngemva kokuqedwa kwe-Ama Dablam Expedition.
Ingabe umshwalense wokuvakasha ubalulekile kulolu hambo?
Yebo, njengoba sizobe sifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, umshuwalense wokuvakasha uyadingeka; ngaphandle kwalo, ngeke sikuhambise kulolu hambo. Qiniseka ukuthi umshwalense wakho uhlanganisa izinsizakalo zezokwelapha endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6000.
Izibuyekezo ku-Ama Dablam Expedition
Bhala ukubuyekeza
- Ukuphepha kwakho, okubaluleke kakhulu kithi
- Isiqinisekiso samanani aphezulu
- Ithimba elinolwazi futhi elizinikele
- Ukubhukha okulula, akukho mali efihliwe
- Ungenza ngokwezifiso lolu hambo
Khuluma Nochwepheshe Wezokuvakasha
Samundra Rimal (+977-9843127084)